Wiktionary

és

See also: Appendix:Variations of "es"

Catalan

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

és

  1. third-person singular present indicative of ser
  2. third-person singular present indicative of ésser

Galician

edit

Verb

edit

és

  1. (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular present indicative of ser

Hungarian

edit

Etymology

edit

From e (“this”).

Doublet of is (“too, even, again”).

Pronunciation

edit

Conjunction

edit

és

  1. and
    Synonyms: s, meg, illetve, valamint
    Coordinate term: vagy

Derived terms

edit

See also

edit

References

edit

Further reading

edit
  • és in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • és in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Middle French

edit

Etymology

edit

Since Old French, contraction of en (“in”) +‎ les (“the”).

Preposition

edit

és

  1. in the (referring to a plural noun).

Old Irish

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Celtic *ɸanssā, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”).[1]

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

és f

  1. track, trace

Declension

edit
Feminine ā-stem
singular dual plural
nominative ésL éisL ésaH
vocative ésL éisL ésaH
accusative éisN éisL ésaH
genitive éiseH ésL ésN
dative éisL ésaib ésaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

In addition, the nominative singular also appears as (h)éis and the dative singular as éisi, suggesting a fluctuation between ā-stem and ī-stem declension.

Derived terms

edit

Mutation

edit
Mutation of és
radical lenition nasalization
éis
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) 		unchanged n-éis

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

edit
  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 121

Further reading

edit

Portuguese

edit

Pronunciation

edit
 

Verb

edit

és

  1. second-person singular present indicative of ser

Noun

edit

és m

  1. plural of é

Sundanese

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Dutch ijs.

Noun

edit

és (Sundanese script ᮆᮞ᮪)

  1. ice
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=és&oldid=83899497"