λογισμός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From λογίζομαι (logízomai, “I calculate”) +‎ -μός (-mós, verbal noun suffix).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /lo.ɡiz.mós/ → /lo.ʝizˈmos/ → /lo.ʝizˈmos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /lo.ɡiz.mós/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /lo.ɡizˈmos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /lo.ʝizˈmos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /lo.ʝizˈmos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /lo.ʝizˈmos/

Noun

λογῐσμός • (logismós) m (genitive λογῐσμοῦ); second declension

1. calculation, computation
2. (in the plural) numbers
3. reasoning, argument
4. reflection, thought
5. reasoning power, wisdom

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ λογῐσμός; τοῦ λογῐσμοῦ (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ λογῐσμός ho logismós	τὼ λογῐσμώ tṑ logismṓ	οἱ λογῐσμοί hoi logismoí
Genitive	τοῦ λογῐσμοῦ toû logismoû	τοῖν λογῐσμοῖν toîn logismoîn	τῶν λογῐσμῶν tôn logismôn
Dative	τῷ λογῐσμῷ tôi logismôi	τοῖν λογῐσμοῖν toîn logismoîn	τοῖς λογῐσμοῖς toîs logismoîs
Accusative	τὸν λογῐσμόν tòn logismón	τὼ λογῐσμώ tṑ logismṓ	τοὺς λογῐσμούς toùs logismoús
Vocative	λογῐσμέ logismé	λογῐσμώ logismṓ	λογῐσμοί logismoí
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• Greek: λογισμός m (logismós, “thoughts, calculation”)

Further reading

• “λογισμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “λογισμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• λογισμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
• “λογισμός”, in Valerius Harpocration (edition, 1853) Wilhelm Dindorf, editor, Harpocrationis Lexicon in decem oratores Atticos, Oxford: Wilhelm Dindorf
• G3053 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • account idem, page 7.
  • arithmetic idem, page 39.
  • calculation idem, page 108.
  • computation idem, page 154.
  • consideration idem, page 163.
  • counting idem, page 178.
  • enumeration idem, page 279.
  • estimate idem, page 283.
  • logic idem, page 497.
  • numeration idem, page 563.
  • reasoning idem, page 677.
  • reckoning idem, page 679.
  • score idem, page 740.
  • sum idem, page 837.
• “λογισμός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011

Greek

Etymology

For sense "thought, reflection", inherited from Ancient Greek λογισμός (logismós). See λογίζομαι (logízomai) and λόγος (lógos).
For mathematics, learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λογισμός (logismós) and semantic loan from French calcul.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lo.ʝiˈzmos/
• Hyphenation: λο‧γι‧σμός

Noun

λογισμός • (logismós) m (plural λογισμοί)

1. (mathematics) calculation, calculus

   see λογισμός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^el

2. thought, reflection
3. (by extension) concern, worry

Declension

Declension of λογισμός

	singular	plural
nominative	λογισμός •	λογισμοί •
genitive	λογισμού •	λογισμών •
accusative	λογισμό •	λογισμούς •
vocative	λογισμέ •	λογισμοί •

Derived terms

• λογισμός λάμδα (logismós lámda)

Related terms

• λογισμικό n (logismikó, “software”)
• λογιστής m (logistís, “accountant”)

• and see: λογίζομαι (logízomai) and λόγος (lógos)

Examples of ompounds ending in -λογισμός

• αναλογισμός m (analogismós)
• αντιλογισμός m (antilogismós)
• απολογισμός m (apologismós)
• διαλογισμός m (dialogismós)
• ισολογισμός m (isologismós)
• νεολογισμός m (neologismós)
• ορθολογισμός m (orthologismós)
• παραλογισμός m (paralogismós)
• προσυλλογισμός m (prosyllogismós)
• προϋπολογισμός m (proÿpologismós)
• συλλογισμός m (syllogismós)
• συνυπολογισμός m (synypologismós)
• υπολογισμός m (ypologismós)