τόπος
Ancient Greek edit
Etymology edit
Pre-Greek substrate, close to Albanian tokë (“floor, earth”) (cf. darkë vs. δόρπον (dórpon, “supper, dinner; evening”), bajgë vs. βολβός (bolbós, “bulb”) etc.), with a proto-form *tò-kʷV- or *tòw-kʷV-. Close to Hittite 𒋼𒂊𒃷 (tēkan), [script needed] (tagnās).
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tó.pos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈto.pos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈto.pos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈto.pos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈto.pos/
Noun edit
τόπος • (tópos) m (genitive τόπου); second declension
Inflection edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ τόπος ho tópos |
τὼ τόπω tṑ tópō |
οἱ τόποι hoi tópoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ τόπου toû tópou |
τοῖν τόποιν toîn tópoin |
τῶν τόπων tôn tópōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ τόπῳ tôi tópōi |
τοῖν τόποιν toîn tópoin |
τοῖς τόποις toîs tópois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν τόπον tòn tópon |
τὼ τόπω tṑ tópō |
τοὺς τόπους toùs tópous | ||||||||||
Vocative | τόπε tópe |
τόπω tópō |
τόποι tópoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms edit
- ἀτοπία (atopía)
- ἄτοπος (átopos)
- ἐκτοπίζω (ektopízō)
- ἐκτοπισμός (ektopismós)
- ἔκτοπος (éktopos)
- ἐντοπίζω (entopízō)
- ἐντόπιος (entópios)
- ἔντοπος (éntopos)
- τοπάζω (topázō)
- τοπίζω (topízō)
- τοπικός (topikós)
- τοπογραφέω (topographéō)
- τοπογραφία (topographía)
- τοπόγραφος (topógraphos)
- τοποθεσία (topothesía)
- τοπομαχέω (topomakhéō)
Descendants edit
References edit
- “τόπος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τόπος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- τόπος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G5117 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos). The mathematical sense, a semantic loan from New Latin locus.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
τόπος • (tópos) m (plural τόποι)
- place, location, locality
- space, room (occupied by something)
- soil, land
- (mathematics) locus (set of points)
Declension edit
declension of τόπος
Related terms edit
- αγριότοπος m (agriótopos, “wild country, wilderness”)
- τοποθεσία f (topothesía, “position, place”)
- τοποθετώ (topothetó, “to position”)
- κοινός τόπος m (koinós tópos, “commonplace”)
References edit
- ^ τόπος - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
Further reading edit
- τόπος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el