бомба

See also: бомбя

Belarusian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈbomba]

Noun

бо́мба • (bómba) f inan (genitive бо́мбы, nominative plural бо́мбы, genitive plural бомб or бо́мбаў)

bomb

Declension

Declension of бо́мба (inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	бо́мба bómba	бо́мбы bómby
genitive	бо́мбы bómby	бомб, бо́мбаў bomb, bómbaŭ
dative	бо́мбе bómbje	бо́мбам bómbam
accusative	бо́мбу bómbu	бо́мбы bómby
instrumental	бо́мбай, бо́мбаю bómbaj, bómbaju	бо́мбамі bómbami
locative	бо́мбе bómbje	бо́мбах bómbax
count form	—	бо́мбы¹ bómby¹

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

“бомба” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Greek μπόμπα (bómpa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈbɔmbɐ]
Audio: (file)

Noun

бо́мба • (bómba) f (relational adjective бо́мбен, diminutive бо́мбичка)

bomb

Declension

Declension of бо́мба
	singular	plural
indefinite	бо́мба bómba	бо́мби bómbi
definite	бо́мбата bómbata	бо́мбите bómbite

References

“бомба”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
“бомба”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Carpathian Rusyn

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈbɔmba]
Rhymes: -ɔmba
Syllabification: бом‧ба

Noun

бо́мба • (bómba) f inan

bomb

Declension

declension of бомба

	singular	plural
nominative (номінатів)	бо́мба (bómba)	бо́мбы (bómbŷ)
genitive (ґенітів)	бо́мбы (bómbŷ)	бо́мб (bómb)
dative (датів)	бо́мбї (bómbji)	бо́мбам (bómbam)
accusative (акузатів)	бо́мбу (bómbu)	бо́мбы (bómbŷ)
instrumental (інштрументал)	бо́мбов (bómbov)	бо́мбами (bómbamy)
locative (локал)	бо́мбї (bómbji)	бо́мбам (bómbam)
vocative (вокатів)	бо́мбо (bómbo)	-

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic	بومبا
Cyrillic	бомба
Latin	bomba
Yañalif	ʙomʙa

Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:

бомба

Wikipedia ^kk

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бо́мба (bómba), from Polish bomba or German Bombe.

Noun

бомба • (bomba)

bomb

Declension

Declension of *бомба*
	singular	plural
nominative	бомба (bomba)	бомбалар (bombalar)
genitive	бомбаның (bombanyñ)	бомбалардың (bombalardyñ)
dative	бомбаға (bombağa)	бомбаларға (bombalarğa)
accusative	бомбаны (bombany)	бомбаларды (bombalardy)
locative	бомбада (bombada)	бомбаларда (bombalarda)
ablative	бомбадан (bombadan)	бомбалардан (bombalardan)
instrumental	бомбамен (bombamen)	бомбалармен (bombalarmen)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈbɔmba]
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation: бом‧ба

Noun

бо́мба • (bómba) f (plural бо́мби, diminutive бо́мбичка or бо́мбиче)

bomb
(colloquial) attractive woman, babe
(colloquial) anything that looks nice or fancy
(diving) cannonball

Declension

Declension of *бомба*
	singular	plural
indefinite	бомба (bomba)	бомби (bombi)
definite unspecified	бомбата (bombata)	бомбите (bombite)
definite proximal	бомбава (bombava)	бомбиве (bombive)
definite distal	бомбана (bombana)	бомбине (bombine)
vocative	бомбо (bombo)	бомби (bombi)

Related terms

бомбарде́р m (bombardér)

References

“бомба” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Russian бомба (bomba) (att. 1688), from Polish bomba (att. 1670), from German Bombe (early 17th c.), from Italian bomba, from bombo (“buzzing”), from Latin bombus, from Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos), ultimately onomatopaeic.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈbombə]
Audio: (file)

Noun

бо́мба • (bómba) f inan (genitive бо́мбы, nominative plural бо́мбы, genitive plural бомб, relational adjective бо́мбовый, diminutive бо́мбочка)

bomb
фо́сфорная бо́мба ― fósfornaja bómba ― phosphorus bomb

Declension

Declension of бо́мба (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	бо́мба bómba	бо́мбы bómby
genitive	бо́мбы bómby	бо́мб bómb
dative	бо́мбе bómbe	бо́мбам bómbam
accusative	бо́мбу bómbu	бо́мбы bómby
instrumental	бо́мбой, бо́мбою bómboj, bómboju	бо́мбами bómbami
prepositional	бо́мбе bómbe	бо́мбах bómbax

Pre-reform declension of бо́мба (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	бо́мба bómba	бо́мбы bómby
genitive	бо́мбы bómby	бо́мбъ bómb
dative	бо́мбѣ bómbě	бо́мбамъ bómbam
accusative	бо́мбу bómbu	бо́мбы bómby
instrumental	бо́мбой, бо́мбою bómboj, bómboju	бо́мбами bómbami
prepositional	бо́мбѣ bómbě	бо́мбахъ bómbax

Related terms

бомбарди́р m (bombardír)
бомбардиро́вщик m (bombardiróvščik)
бомбёжка f (bombjóžka)
бомби́ст m (bombíst)
бомби́ть impf (bombítʹ)
бомбардирова́ть impf or pf (bombardirovátʹ)
бомбоубе́жище n (bomboubéžišče)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: bomba
→ Bezhta: бомба (bomba)
→ Ingrian: bomba
→ Kazakh: бомба (bomba)
→ Kyrgyz: бомба (bomba)
→ Kildin Sami: помм (pomm)
→ Tajik: бомба (bomba)
→ Turkmen: bomba
→ Tuvan: бомба (bomba)
→ Uyghur: بومبا (bomba)
→ Uzbek: bomba
→ Yakut: бомба (bomba)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bôːmba/
Hyphenation: бом‧ба

Noun

бо̑мба f (Latin spelling bȏmba)

bomb

Declension

Declension of *бомба*
	singular	plural
nominative	бо̑мба	бомбе
genitive	бомбе	бо̑мба̄ / бо̑мбӣ
dative	бомби	бомбама
accusative	бомбу	бомбе
vocative	бомбо	бомбе
locative	бомби	бомбама
instrumental	бомбом	бомбама

Tajik

Alternative forms

бомб (bomb)^[1]

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бомба (bomba).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bomba/, [bɔm.bä]

Noun

бомба • (bomba) (Persian spelling بومبه or بامبه)

bomb

Inflection

Inflection of **бомба**
		singular	plural
sound	broken¹	or broken¹
bare		бомба (bomba)	бомбаҳо (bombaho)	[Term?]	[Term?]
definite object		бомбаро (bombaro)	бомбаҳоро (bombahoro)	ро (ro)	ро (ro)
izofa		бомбаи (bomba-yi)	бомбаҳои (bombaho-yi)	и (i)	и (i)
indefinite, definite relative	bare	бомбае (bombaye)	—	—	—
indefinite, definite relative	object	бомбаеро (bombayero)	—	—	—

Possessive forms of **бомба**
		singular	plural
sound	broken¹	broken¹
bare	1^st singular	бомбаям (bombayam)	бомбаҳоям (bombahoyam)	ам (am)	ам (am)
	2^nd singular	бомбаят (bombayat)	бомбаҳоят (bombahoyat)	ат (at)	ат (at)
	3^rd singular	бомбаяш (bombayaš)	бомбаҳояш (bombahoyaš)	аш (aš)	аш (aš)
	1^st plural	бомбаямон (bombayamon)	бомбаҳоямон (bombahoyamon)	амон (amon)	амон (amon)
	2^nd plural	бомбаятон (bombayaton)	бомбаҳоятон (bombahoyaton)	атон (aton)	атон (aton)
	3^rd plural	бомбаяшон (bombayašon)	бомбаҳояшон (bombahoyašon)	ашон (ašon)	ашон (ašon)

		singular	plural
sound	broken¹	broken¹
definite object	1^st singular	бомбаямро (bombayamro)	бомбаҳоямро (bombahoyamro)	амро (amro)	амро (amro)
	2^nd singular	бомбаятро (bombayatro)	бомбаҳоятро (bombahoyatro)	атро (atro)	атро (atro)
	3^rd singular	бомбаяшро (bombayašro)	бомбаҳояшро (bombahoyašro)	ашро (ašro)	ашро (ašro)
	1^st plural	бомбаямонро (bombayamonro)	бомбаҳоямонро (bombahoyamonro)	амонро (amonro)	амонро (amonro)
	2^nd plural	бомбаятонро (bombayatonro)	бомбаҳоятонро (bombahoyatonro)	атонро (atonro)	атонро (atonro)
	3^rd plural	бомбаяшонро (bombayašonro)	бомбаҳояшонро (bombahoyašonro)	ашонро (ašonro)	ашонро (ašonro)

Derived terms

бомбаборон (bombaboron, “bombing, bombardment”)
- бомбаборон кардан (bombaboron kardan, “to bomb”)

References

^ Tomasz Gacek (2014) “De-Russianisation of internationalisms in the Tajik language”, in Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis‎^[1], volume 131, number 2 (in English), pages 149–160:
The word بومبه was introduced into Tajik in the pre-Soviet period and its immediate source was most probably the Russian бомба, which is indicated by the word-final -a (there is no justification for this in Tajik itself and Russian seems to be a much more probable source than e.g. Italian or a Slavonic language other than Russian). In Tajik lexicography, the form бомба (a Cyrillic counterpart of بومبه) is dominant. However, in the most recent texts we notice another form, namely бомб, which is also mentioned in Nazarzoda’s dictionary as a variant typical of conversational language. This may be a re-borrowing from Persian. However, (...) the traditional correspondence of vowel sounds between Persian and Tajik is not respected here (one would expect a form like */bumb/). Retaining the /-o-/ in this form may be a result either of the influence of a formerly used form or e.g. of the English spelling. It is interesting to note that in Pashto and Dari (probably the former influenced the latter) we find forms like بم /bam/ (from the spoken English bomb /bɒm/, possibly via Urdu).

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈbɔmbɐ]
Audio: (file)

Noun

бо́мба • (bómba) f inan (genitive бо́мби, nominative plural бо́мби, genitive plural бомб, relational adjective бо́мбовий)

bomb
(slang) great, cool

Declension

Declension of *бо́мба*
(inan hard fem-form accent-a)
	singular	plural
nominative	бо́мба bómba	бо́мби bómby
genitive	бо́мби bómby	бомб bomb
dative	бо́мбі bómbi	бо́мбам bómbam
accusative	бо́мбу bómbu	бо́мби bómby
instrumental	бо́мбою bómboju	бо́мбами bómbamy
locative	бо́мбі bómbi	бо́мбах bómbax
vocative	бо́мбо bómbo	бо́мби bómby

Derived terms

бомби́ти impf (bombýty)
бомбосхо́вище n (bombosxóvyšče)

Yakut

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бомба (bomba).

Noun

бомба • (bomba)

(weaponry) bomb
водороднай бомба ― vodorodnay bomba ― hydrogen bomb

бомба эстиитэ ― bomba estiite ― explosive bomb

[1] Tomasz Gacek (2014) “De-Russianisation of internationalisms in the Tajik language”, in Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis‎^[1], volume 131, number 2 (in English), pages 149–160:
The word بومبه was introduced into Tajik in the pre-Soviet period and its immediate source was most probably the Russian бомба, which is indicated by the word-final -a (there is no justification for this in Tajik itself and Russian seems to be a much more probable source than e.g. Italian or a Slavonic language other than Russian). In Tajik lexicography, the form бомба (a Cyrillic counterpart of بومبه) is dominant. However, in the most recent texts we notice another form, namely бомб, which is also mentioned in Nazarzoda’s dictionary as a variant typical of conversational language. This may be a re-borrowing from Persian. However, (...) the traditional correspondence of vowel sounds between Persian and Tajik is not respected here (one would expect a form like */bumb/). Retaining the /-o-/ in this form may be a result either of the influence of a formerly used form or e.g. of the English spelling. It is interesting to note that in Pashto and Dari (probably the former influenced the latter) we find forms like بم /bam/ (from the spoken English bomb /bɒm/, possibly via Urdu).

[1]

бомба

Belarusian

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

References

Bulgarian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

References

Carpathian Rusyn

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Further reading

Kazakh

Etymology

Noun

Declension

Macedonian

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Related terms

References

Russian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Related terms

Descendants

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Tajik

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Inflection

Derived terms

References

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

Yakut

Etymology

Noun