бомба

See also: бомбя

Belarusian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈbomba]

Noun

бо́мба • (bómba) f inan (genitive бо́мбы, nominative plural бо́мбы, genitive plural бомб or бо́мбаў)

bomb

Declension

Declension of бо́мба (inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	бо́мба bómba	бо́мбы bómby
genitive	бо́мбы bómby	бомб, бо́мбаў bomb, bómbaŭ
dative	бо́мбе bómbje	бо́мбам bómbam
accusative	бо́мбу bómbu	бо́мбы bómby
instrumental	бо́мбай, бо́мбаю bómbaj, bómbaju	бо́мбамі bómbami
locative	бо́мбе bómbje	бо́мбах bómbax
count form	—	бо́мбы¹ bómby¹

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

“бомба” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Greek μπόμπα (bómpa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈbɔmbɐ]
Audio: (file)

Noun

бо́мба • (bómba) f (relational adjective бо́мбен, diminutive бо́мбичка)

bomb

Declension

Declension of бо́мба

	singular	plural
indefinite	бо́мба bómba	бо́мби bómbi
definite	бо́мбата bómbata	бо́мбите bómbite

References

“бомба”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
“бомба”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Carpathian Rusyn

Noun

бо́мба • (bómba) f inan

bomb

Declension

declension of бомба

	singular	plural
nominative (номінатів)	бо́мба (bómba)	бо́мбы (bómbŷ)
genitive (ґенітів)	бо́мбы (bómbŷ)	бо́мб (bómb)
dative (датів)	бо́мбї (bómbji)	бо́мбам (bómbam)
accusative (акузатів)	бо́мбу (bómbu)	бо́мбы (bómbŷ)
instrumental (інштрументал)	бо́мбов (bómbov)	бо́мбами (bómbamy)
locative (локал)	бо́мбї (bómbji)	бо́мбам (bómbam)
vocative (вокатів)	бо́мбо (bómbo)	-

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic	بومبا
Cyrillic	бомба
Latin	bomba
Yañalif	ʙomʙa

Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:

бомба

Wikipedia ^kk

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бо́мба (bómba), from Polish bomba or German Bombe.

Noun

бомба • (bomba)

bomb

Declension

declension of бомба

	singular (жекеше)	plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік)	бомба (bomba)	бомбалар (bombalar)
genitive (ілік септік)	бомбаның (bombanyñ)	бомбалардың (bombalardyñ)
dative (барыс септік)	бомбаға (bombağa)	бомбаларға (bombalarğa)
accusative (табыс септік)	бомбаны (bombany)	бомбаларды (bombalardy)
locative (жатыс септік)	бомбада (bombada)	бомбаларда (bombalarda)
ablative (шығыс септік)	бомбадан (bombadan)	бомбалардан (bombalardan)
instrumental (көмектес септік)	бомбамен (bombamen)	бомбалармен (bombalarmen)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈbɔmba]
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation: бом‧ба

Noun

бо́мба • (bómba) f (plural бо́мби, diminutive бо́мбичка or бо́мбиче)

bomb
(colloquial) attractive woman, babe
(colloquial) anything that looks nice or fancy
(diving) cannonball

Declension

Declension of бомба

	singular	plural
indefinite	бомба	бомби
definite unspecified	бомбата	бомбите
definite proximal	бомбава	бомбиве
definite distal	бомбана	бомбине
vocative	бомбо	бомби

Related terms

бомбарде́р m (bombardér)

References

“бомба” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Russian бомба (bomba) (att. 1688), from Polish bomba (att. 1670), from German Bombe (early 17th c.), from Italian bomba, from bombo (“buzzing”), from Latin bombus, from Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos), ultimately onomatopaeic.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈbombə]
Audio: (file)

Noun

бо́мба • (bómba) f inan (genitive бо́мбы, nominative plural бо́мбы, genitive plural бомб, relational adjective бо́мбовый, diminutive бо́мбочка)

bomb
фо́сфорная бо́мба ― fósfornaja bómba ― phosphorus bomb

Declension

Declension of бо́мба (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	бо́мба bómba	бо́мбы bómby
genitive	бо́мбы bómby	бо́мб bómb
dative	бо́мбе bómbe	бо́мбам bómbam
accusative	бо́мбу bómbu	бо́мбы bómby
instrumental	бо́мбой, бо́мбою bómboj, bómboju	бо́мбами bómbami
prepositional	бо́мбе bómbe	бо́мбах bómbax

Pre-reform declension of бо́мба (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	бо́мба bómba	бо́мбы bómby
genitive	бо́мбы bómby	бо́мбъ bómb
dative	бо́мбѣ bómbě	бо́мбамъ bómbam
accusative	бо́мбу bómbu	бо́мбы bómby
instrumental	бо́мбой, бо́мбою bómboj, bómboju	бо́мбами bómbami
prepositional	бо́мбѣ bómbě	бо́мбахъ bómbax

Related terms

бомбарди́р m (bombardír)
бомбардиро́вщик m (bombardiróvščik)
бомбёжка f (bombjóžka)
бомби́ст m (bombíst)
бомби́ть impf (bombítʹ)
бомбардирова́ть impf or pf (bombardirovátʹ)
бомбоубе́жище n (bomboubéžišče)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: bomba
→ Bezhta: бомба (bomba)
→ Ingrian: bomba
→ Kazakh: бомба (bomba)
→ Kyrgyz: бомба (bomba)
→ Kildin Sami: помм (pomm)
→ Tajik: бомба (bomba)
→ Turkmen: bomba
→ Tuvan: бомба (bomba)
→ Uyghur: بومبا (bomba)
→ Uzbek: bomba
→ Yakut: бомба (bomba)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bôːmba/
Hyphenation: бом‧ба

Noun

бо̑мба f (Latin spelling bȏmba)

bomb

Declension

Declension of бомба

	singular	plural
nominative	бо̑мба	бомбе
genitive	бомбе	бо̑мба̄ / бо̑мбӣ
dative	бомби	бомбама
accusative	бомбу	бомбе
vocative	бомбо	бомбе
locative	бомби	бомбама
instrumental	бомбом	бомбама

Tajik

Alternative forms

бомб (bomb)^[1]

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бомба (bomba).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bomba/, [bɔm.bä]

Noun

бомба • (bomba) (Persian spelling بومبه or بامبه)

bomb

Inflection

Inflection of бомба
		singular	plural
sound	broken¹	or broken¹
bare		бомба bomba	бомбаҳо bombaho	[Term?]	[Term?]
definite object		бомбаро bombaro	бомбаҳоро bombahoro	ро ro	ро ro
izofa		бомбаи bomba-yi	бомбаҳои bombaho-yi	и i	и i
indefinite, definite relative	bare	бомбае bombaye	—	—	—
indefinite, definite relative	object	бомбаеро bombayero	—	—	—

Possessive forms of бомба
		singular	plural
sound	broken¹	broken¹
bare	1st singular	бомбаям bombayam	бомбаҳоям bombahoyam	ам am	ам am
	2nd singular	бомбаят bombayat	бомбаҳоят bombahoyat	ат at	ат at
	3rd singular	бомбаяш bombayaš	бомбаҳояш bombahoyaš	аш aš	аш aš
	1st plural	бомбаямон bombayamon	бомбаҳоямон bombahoyamon	амон amon	амон amon
	2nd plural	бомбаятон bombayaton	бомбаҳоятон bombahoyaton	атон aton	атон aton
	3rd plural	бомбаяшон bombayašon	бомбаҳояшон bombahoyašon	ашон ašon	ашон ašon
		singular	plural
sound	broken¹	broken¹
definite object	1st singular	бомбаямро bombayamro	бомбаҳоямро bombahoyamro	амро amro	амро amro
	2nd singular	бомбаятро bombayatro	бомбаҳоятро bombahoyatro	атро atro	атро atro
	3rd singular	бомбаяшро bombayašro	бомбаҳояшро bombahoyašro	ашро ašro	ашро ašro
	1st plural	бомбаямонро bombayamonro	бомбаҳоямонро bombahoyamonro	амонро amonro	амонро amonro
	2nd plural	бомбаятонро bombayatonro	бомбаҳоятонро bombahoyatonro	атонро atonro	атонро atonro
	3rd plural	бомбаяшонро bombayašonro	бомбаҳояшонро bombahoyašonro	ашонро ašonro	ашонро ašonro

Derived terms

бомбаборон (bombaboron, “bombing, bombardment”)
- бомбаборон кардан (bombaboron kardan, “to bomb”)

References

^ Tomasz Gacek (2014) “De-Russianisation of internationalisms in the Tajik language”, in Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis‎^[1], volume 131, number 2 (in English), pages 149–160:
The word بومبه was introduced into Tajik in the pre-Soviet period and its immediate source was most probably the Russian бомба, which is indicated by the word-final -a (there is no justification for this in Tajik itself and Russian seems to be a much more probable source than e.g. Italian or a Slavonic language other than Russian). In Tajik lexicography, the form бомба (a Cyrillic counterpart of بومبه) is dominant. However, in the most recent texts we notice another form, namely бомб, which is also mentioned in Nazarzoda’s dictionary as a variant typical of conversational language. This may be a re-borrowing from Persian. However, (...) the traditional correspondence of vowel sounds between Persian and Tajik is not respected here (one would expect a form like */bumb/). Retaining the /-o-/ in this form may be a result either of the influence of a formerly used form or e.g. of the English spelling. It is interesting to note that in Pashto and Dari (probably the former influenced the latter) we find forms like بم /bam/ (from the spoken English bomb /bɒm/, possibly via Urdu).

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈbɔmbɐ]
Audio: (file)

Noun

бо́мба • (bómba) f inan (genitive бо́мби, nominative plural бо́мби, genitive plural бомб, relational adjective бо́мбовий)

bomb
(slang) great, cool

Declension

Declension of бо́мба (inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	бо́мба bómba	бо́мби bómby
genitive	бо́мби bómby	бомб bomb
dative	бо́мбі bómbi	бо́мбам bómbam
accusative	бо́мбу bómbu	бо́мби bómby
instrumental	бо́мбою bómboju	бо́мбами bómbamy
locative	бо́мбі bómbi	бо́мбах bómbax
vocative	бо́мбо bómbo	бо́мби bómby

Derived terms

бомби́ти impf (bombýty)
бомбосхо́вище n (bombosxóvyšče)

Yakut

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бомба (bomba).

Noun

бомба • (bomba)

(weaponry) bomb
водороднай бомба ― vodorodnay bomba ― hydrogen bomb

бомба эстиитэ ― bomba estiite ― explosive bomb

[1] Tomasz Gacek (2014) “De-Russianisation of internationalisms in the Tajik language”, in Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis‎^[1], volume 131, number 2 (in English), pages 149–160:
The word بومبه was introduced into Tajik in the pre-Soviet period and its immediate source was most probably the Russian бомба, which is indicated by the word-final -a (there is no justification for this in Tajik itself and Russian seems to be a much more probable source than e.g. Italian or a Slavonic language other than Russian). In Tajik lexicography, the form бомба (a Cyrillic counterpart of بومبه) is dominant. However, in the most recent texts we notice another form, namely бомб, which is also mentioned in Nazarzoda’s dictionary as a variant typical of conversational language. This may be a re-borrowing from Persian. However, (...) the traditional correspondence of vowel sounds between Persian and Tajik is not respected here (one would expect a form like */bumb/). Retaining the /-o-/ in this form may be a result either of the influence of a formerly used form or e.g. of the English spelling. It is interesting to note that in Pashto and Dari (probably the former influenced the latter) we find forms like بم /bam/ (from the spoken English bomb /bɒm/, possibly via Urdu).

[1]

бомба

Belarusian

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

References

Bulgarian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

References

Carpathian Rusyn

Noun

Declension

Further reading

Kazakh

Etymology

Noun

Declension

Macedonian

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Related terms

References

Russian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Related terms

Descendants

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Tajik

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Inflection

Derived terms

References

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

Yakut

Etymology

Noun