затягти

Ukrainian

Etymology

From за- (za-) +‎ тягти́ (tjahtý).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [zɐtʲɐɦˈtɪ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

затягти́ • (zatjahtý) pf (imperfective затя́гувати or затяга́ти) (transitive)

1. to drag, to pull
2. to drag in, to pull in
3. (figuratively, colloquial) to drag in (to involve somebody by forceful means)
4. (figuratively, colloquial) to draw in (to attract)
5. (figuratively, colloquial) to draw in (to involve somebody)
6. to bind (to tie, fasten or confine tightly)
7. to tighten, to pull tight

   затягти́ па́сок ― zatjahtý pások ― to tighten a belt

8. to cover, to cover over
9. (colloquial) to strike up (to start singing or playing: song, tune)
10. (colloquial) to drag out, to prolong
11. (colloquial) to weigh (to have a certain weight)
12. to tighten (:screw, nut)

    затягти́ гвинт ― zatjahtý hvynt ― to tighten a screw

    затягти́ га́йку ― zatjahtý hájku ― to tighten a nut

Conjugation

Conjugation of затягти́ (class 3°c, perfective, transitive)

For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.

perfective aspect
infinitive	затягти́ zatjahtý
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	—
passive	—	—
adverbial	—	затя́гши zatjáhšy
	present tense	future tense
1st singular я	—	затягну́ zatjahnú
2nd singular ти	—	затя́гнеш zatjáhneš
3rd singular він / вона / воно	—	затя́гне zatjáhne
1st plural ми	—	затя́гнем, затя́гнемо zatjáhnem, zatjáhnemo
2nd plural ви	—	затя́гнете zatjáhnete
3rd plural вони	—	затя́гнуть zatjáhnutʹ
imperative	singular	plural
first-person	—	затягні́м, затягні́мо zatjahním, zatjahnímo
second-person	затягни́ zatjahný	затягні́ть zatjahnítʹ
past tense	singular	plural ми / ви / вони
masculine я / ти / він	затя́г zatjáh	затягли́ zatjahlý
feminine я / ти / вона	затягла́ zatjahlá
neuter воно	затягло́ zatjahló

Synonyms

• (all senses): затягну́ти pf (zatjahnúty)
• (drag in, pull in): втягну́ти pf (vtjahnúty), втягти́ pf (vtjahtý)
• (draw in (attract)): прива́бити pf (pryvábyty), притягну́ти pf (prytjahnúty), притягти́ pf (prytjahtý)
• (weigh): зава́жити pf (zavážyty)
• (tighten screw or nut): закрути́ти pf (zakrutýty)

Derived terms

• затягти́ся pf (zatjahtýsja)

 

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “затягти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “затягти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “затягти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “затягти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “затягти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “затягти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “затягти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)