Wiktionary

каша

See also: Appendix:Variations of "kasa"

Belarusian

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Etymology

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From Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́шы, nominative plural ка́шы, genitive plural ка́шаў)

  1. porridge, gruel, oatmeal

Declension

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Declension of ка́ша (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative ка́ша
káša 		ка́шы
kášy
genitive ка́шы
kášy 		ка́шаў
kášaŭ
dative ка́шы
kášy 		ка́шам
kášam
accusative ка́шу
kášu 		ка́шы
kášy
instrumental ка́шай, ка́шаю
kášaj, kášaju 		ка́шамі
kášami
locative ка́шы
kášy 		ка́шах
kášax
count form — ка́шы1
kášy1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *kaša.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkaʃɐ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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ка́ша • (káša) f (diminutive ка́шица or ка́шичка)

  1. mash, mush
  2. porridge, oatmeal
    ове́сена ка́ша ― ovésena káša ― oat porridge
  3. (figurative) mess (confusion)

Declension

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Declension of ка́ша
singular plural
indefinite ка́ша
káša 		ка́ши
káši
definite ка́шата
kášata 		ка́шите
kášite

References

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  • “каша”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “каша”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Kildin Sami

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Sometimes compared with Skolt Sami kašš (“whore, prostitute”). In this case, may be related to ка̄ккш (kākkš, “bitch (female dog)”). May also be related to каршар (karšar, “Russian female”) (obsolete).

Pronunciation

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  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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каша (kaša)

  1. (obsolete, offensive, ethnic slur) Russki, Russkie (Russian person)

Inflection

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This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

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  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “kaša”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaša.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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каша • (kaša) f (relational adjective кашест or кашав, diminutive кашичка or кашица, augmentative кашиште)

  1. porridge, gruel, oatmeal
  2. batter (beaten mixture of flour and liquid)
  3. slush, mush
  4. (figurative) mess, chaos, jumble (confusion)

Declension

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Declension of каша
singular plural
indefinite каша (kaša) каши (kaši)
definite unspecified кашата (kašata) кашите (kašite)
definite proximal кашава (kašava) кашиве (kašive)
definite distal кашана (kašana) кашине (kašine)
vocative кашо (kašo) каши (kaši)

Derived terms

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Russian

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Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša. Cognates include Slovak kaša and Serbo-Croatian kaša.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́ши, nominative plural ка́ши, genitive plural каш, diminutive ка́шка)

  1. porridge, gruel
    • 1952, “Выбор блюд для обеда, завтрака и ужина”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):
      Поле́зно у́тром есть ка́шу (овся́ную, гре́чневую, пшё́нную) с молоко́м и́ли ма́слом, а та́кже фру́кты.
      Polézno útrom jestʹ kášu (ovsjánuju, gréčnevuju, pšónnuju) s molokóm íli máslom, a tákže frúkty.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. mash, mush
  3. (figuratively) muddle, mess, confusion (e.g. каша в голове)

Declension

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Declension of ка́ша (inan fem-form sibilant-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative ка́ша
káša 		ка́ши
káši
genitive ка́ши
káši 		ка́ш
káš
dative ка́ше
káše 		ка́шам
kášam
accusative ка́шу
kášu 		ка́ши
káši
instrumental ка́шей, ка́шею
kášej, kášeju 		ка́шами
kášami
prepositional ка́ше
káše 		ка́шах
kášax

Derived terms

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Compound words:

Compounds:

Phrases
Proverbs

Descendants

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Descendants
  • → English: kasha
  • → Romanian: cașă (Moldova)
  • → Tofa: һааша (haaša)
  • → Yakut: хааһы (qaahı)
  • → Yiddish: קאַשע (kashe)

References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “каша”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “каша”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 389

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaša.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kâʃa/
  • Hyphenation: ка‧ша

Noun

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ка̏ша f (Latin spelling kȁša)

  1. porridge

Declension

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Declension of каша
singular plural
nominative ка̏ша каше
genitive каше ка̑ша̄
dative каши кашама
accusative кашу каше
vocative кашо каше
locative каши кашама
instrumental кашом кашама

Ukrainian

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Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology

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From Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́ші, nominative plural ка́ші, genitive plural каш)

  1. gruel, oatmeal, porridge

Declension

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Declension of ка́ша
(inan semisoft fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative ка́ша
káša 		ка́ші
káši
genitive ка́ші
káši 		каш
kaš
dative ка́ші
káši 		ка́шам
kášam
accusative ка́шу
kášu 		ка́ші
káši
instrumental ка́шею
kášeju 		ка́шами
kášamy
locative ка́ші
káši 		ка́шах
kášax
vocative ка́ше
káše 		ка́ші
káši
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