нема
See also: Appendix:Variations of "nema"
Macedonian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
editнема • (nema) third-singular present, impf (perfective снема)
- (transitive) to not have, to lack
- (transitive) to be absent, unavailable, non-existent (corresponds to English "there isn't" and "there aren't")
- Нема многу млеко во ладилникот.
- Nema mnogu mleko vo ladilnikot.
- There isn't much milk in the refrigerator.
- Нема многу дрвја во дворот.
- Nema mnogu drvja vo dvorot.
- There aren't many trees in the yard.
Conjugation
editConjugation of нема (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | немал | — | adjectival participle | — | ||
feminine | немала | — | adverbial participle | немајќи | ||
neuter | немало | — | verbal noun | немање | ||
plural | немале | — | perfect participle | немано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | немам | немав | — | — | ||
2nd singular | немаш | немаше | — | немај | ||
3rd singular | нема | немаше | — | — | ||
1st plural | немаме | немавме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | немате | немавте | — | немајте | ||
3rd plural | немаат | немаа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум немал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам немано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев немал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав немано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал немано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе немам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам немано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе немав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав немано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум немал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал немано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би немал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал немано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Etymology 2
editAdjective
editнема • (nema)
- indefinite feminine singular of нем (nem)
Omok
editEtymology
editPossibly related to Proto-Uralic *ńoma.
Noun
editнема (nema)
References
edit- Ferdinand von Wrangel (1841) Прибавленія къ путешествію по сѣвернымъ берегамъ Сибири и Ледовитому Морю [Supplements to the adventure along the northern shores of Siberia and the Arctic Ocean] (in Russian), volume 2, Saint Petersburg, page 121
- Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 296
Russian
editPronunciation
editParticle
editнема́ • (nemá)
- (dialectal or low colloquial) there is no, there are no [with genitive ‘something’ and у (u, + genitive) ‘possessed by someone’] (idiomatically translated by English not have with the object of у (u) as the subject)
- У меня́ во́все де́нег нема́. ― U menjá vóvse déneg nemá. ― I don't have any money at all.
Adjective
editнема́ • (nemá)
Synonyms
editUkrainian
editAlternative forms
edit- нема́є (nemáje)
Etymology
editThe result of merging the expression не ма́є (ne máje, “does not have”). Cognate with Belarusian няма́ (njamá), dialectal Russian нема́ (nemá), Polish nie ma and Bulgarian ня́мам (njámam).
Pronunciation
editParticle
editнема • (nema)
- there is no, there are no (+ genitive)
- Нара́зі від ньо́го нема́ лі́ків чи вакци́ни. ― Narázi vid nʹóho nemá líkiv čy vakcýny. ― There is currently no medication or vaccine for it.
References
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “нема”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “нема”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian verbs
- Macedonian imperfective verbs
- Macedonian transitive verbs
- Macedonian terms with usage examples
- Macedonian verbs in -а
- Macedonian non-lemma forms
- Macedonian adjective forms
- Omok lemmas
- Omok nouns
- omk:Lagomorphs
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian particles
- Russian dialectal terms
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian non-lemma forms
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- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
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