ош
See also: Appendix:Variations of "os"
Erzya edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Mordvinic *oš, from Proto-Uralic *woča (“fence; fishweir”). Cognate with Finnish otava, Northern Sami oahci, Lule Sami oahtse, among others.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ош • (oš)
- town
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 9:
- Seste sajize sońze šaitan sv’ätoi ošs i sťavtyze tserkvań veľťamo langso
- Then the devil took him to the holy city and had him stand on the highest point of the temple
Declension edit
Indefinite declension of ош (hard consonant stem (сан) type)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ош (oš) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
- Entry #1155 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Komi-Yazva edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Permic *ɔš. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ош (oš) and Komi-Permyak ош (oš).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ош (oš)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- A. S. Lobanova; K. S. Kichigina (2012) Русско-Коми-язьвинский словарь [Russian-Komi-Yazva dictionary] (in Russian), Perm: ПГГПУ, →ISBN, page 143
- V. I. Lytkin (1961) Коми-язьвинский диалект [The Komi-Yazva dialect] (in Russian), Moscow: Издательство Академии наук СССР, page 157
Komi-Zyrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Permic *ɔš.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ош • (oš)
Declension edit
Declension of ош (stem: ошк-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | ош (oš) | ошъяс (ošjas) | |
accusative | I* | ош (oš) | ошъяс (ošjas) |
II* | ошкӧс (oškös) | ошъясӧс (ošjasös) | |
instrumental | ошкӧн (oškön) | ошъясӧн (ošjasön) | |
comitative | ошкӧд (ošköd) | ошъяскӧд (ošjasköd) | |
caritive | оштӧг (oštög) | ошъястӧг (ošjastög) | |
consecutive | ошла (ošla) | ошъясла (ošjasla) | |
genitive | ошлӧн (ošlön) | ошъяслӧн (ošjaslön) | |
ablative | ошлысь (ošlyś) | ошъяслысь (ošjaslyś) | |
dative | ошлы (ošly) | ошъяслы (ošjasly) | |
inessive | ошкын (oškyn) | ошъясын (ošjasyn) | |
elative | ошкысь (oškyś) | ошъясысь (ošjasyś) | |
illative | ошкӧ (oškö) | ошъясӧ (ošjasö) | |
egressive | ошсянь (ošśań) | ошъяссянь (ošjasśań) | |
approximative | ошлань (ošlań) | ошъяслань (ošjaslań) | |
terminative | ошкӧдз (ošködź) | ошъясӧдз (ošjasödź) | |
prolative | I | ошкӧд (ošköd) | ошъясӧд (ošjasöd) |
II | ошті (ošti) | ошъясті (ošjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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Derived terms edit
References edit
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 32
- Anu-Reet Hauzenberg (1972) Названия животных в коми языке [Names of animals in the Komi language], Tallinn: Estonian Academy of Sciences, page 24
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 458
Moksha edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Uralic *woča. Cognate with Erzya ош (oš).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ош • (oš)
- city, town
- Oahpa, University of Tromsø
- ошста ошс ― ošsta ošs ― from city to city
- ошса ― ošsa ― in city
- ошень ― ošeń ― of city; such that is characteristic of city
- Oahpa, University of Tromsø
Usage notes edit
Cygankin gives the prolative form ошка (oška) but Golenkov — ошева (oševa).
Declension edit
Indefinite declension of ош
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ош (oš) | ошт (ošt) |
genitive | ошень (ošeń) | — |
dative | ошенди (ošenďi) | — |
ablative | ошта (ošta) | — |
inessive | ошса (ošsa) | — |
elative | ошста (ošsta) | — |
illative | ошс (ošs) | — |
prolative | ошева (oševa) | — |
comparative | ошшка (ošška) | — |
translative | ошекс (ošeks) | — |
abessive | ошфтома (ošftoma) | — |
causative | ошенкса (ošenksa) | — |
Definite declension of ош
Possessive declension of ош
first person singular (монь (moń)) | ||
---|---|---|
one possession | multiple possessions | |
nominative | ошезе (ošeźe) | ошне (ošńe) |
genitive | ошезень (ošeźeń) | ошнень (ošńeń) |
dative | ошезти (ošezťi) | ошненди (ošńenďi) |
ablative | оштон (ošton) | |
inessive | ошсон (ošson) | |
elative | ошстон (ošston) | |
illative | ошезон (ošezon) | |
prolative | ошеван (oševan) | |
comparative | ошшкан (ošškan) | |
abessive | ошфтомон (ošftomon) | |
second person singular (тонь (toń)) | ||
one possession | multiple possessions | |
nominative | ошце (ošće) | ошне (ošńe) |
genitive | ошцень (ošćeń) | ошнень (ošńeń) |
dative | ошценди (ošćenďi) | ошненди (ošńenďi) |
ablative | оштот (oštot) | |
inessive | ошсот (ošsot) | |
elative | ошстот (ošstot) | |
illative | ошезт (ošezt) | |
prolative | ошеват (oševat) | |
comparative | ошшкат (ošškat) | |
abessive | ошфтомот (ošftomot) | |
third person singular (сонь (soń)) | ||
one possession | multiple possessions | |
nominative | ошец (ošec) | ошенза (ošenza) |
genitive | ошенц (ošenc) | ошензон (ošenzon) |
dative | ошенцты (ošencti) | ошензонды (ošenzondi) |
ablative | оштонза (oštonza) | |
inessive | ошсонза (ošsonza) | |
elative | ошстонза (ošstonza) | |
illative | ошезонза (ošezonza) | |
prolative | ошеванза (oševanza) | |
comparative | ошшканза (ošškanza) | |
abessive | ошфтомонза (ošftomonza) | |
first person plural (минь (miń)) | ||
one or multiple possessions | ||
nominative | ошеньке (ošeńke) | |
genitive | ошеньконь (ošeńkoń) | |
dative | ошеньконди (ošeńkonďi) | |
ablative | оштонк (oštonk) | |
inessive | ошсонк (ošsonk) | |
elative | ошстонк (ošstonk) | |
illative | ошезонк (ošezonk) | |
prolative | ошеванк (oševank) | |
comparative | ошшканк (ošškank) | |
abessive | ошфтомонк (ošftomonk) | |
second person plural (тинь (ťiń)) | ||
one or multiple possessions | ||
nominative | ошенте (ošenťe) | |
genitive | ошентень (ošenťeń) | |
dative | ошентенди (ošenťenďi) | |
ablative | оштонт (oštont) | |
inessive | ошсонт (ošsont) | |
elative | ошстонт (ošstont) | |
illative | ошезонт (ošezont) | |
prolative | ошевант (oševant) | |
comparative | ошшкант (ošškant) | |
abessive | ошфтомонт (ošftomont) | |
third person plural (синь (śiń)) | ||
one or multiple possessions | ||
nominative | ошсна (ošsna) | |
genitive | ошснон (ošsnon) | |
dative | ошснонды (ošsnondi) | |
ablative | оштост (oštost) | |
inessive | ошсост (ošsost) | |
elative | ошстост (ošstost) | |
illative | ошезост (ošezost) | |
prolative | ошеваст (oševast) | |
comparative | ошшкаст (ošškast) | |
abessive | ошфтомост (ošftomost) |
References edit
- Indefinite paradigm in Cygankin, D. V. (1980) Grammatika mordovskix jazykov. Fonetika, grafika, orfografija, morfologija [Mordvinic grammar] (in Russian), Saransk, page 153
- Indefinite and definite paradigms in Nikolaj Golenkov (2009) Govorim po-mokšanski — Korxtatama mokšeks: razgovornik [Let's speak Moksha: phrasebook], Saransk: Izdatelʹskij dom «Kniga», →ISBN, page 70
Tajik edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Dari | آش |
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Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ош |
ош • (oš)
Derived terms edit
- оши палов (oši palov)