BudukhEdit

EtymologyEdit

Akin to Avar сон (son) and Lak шин (šin) and Udi усен (usen).

NounEdit

сан (san)

  1. year

BulgarianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Church Slavonic санъ (sanŭ) (u-stem), probably of Oghur origin. Cognate with Turkish san (reputation), Turkmen san (account), Kazakh санау (sanau, count), Tatar san (number) and akin to dialectal Turkish sаnаmаk (to take into account), Uzbek sanamoq (to count) from Proto-Turkic *sā(j)- (to count, to determine). Through another suffix is perhaps Bulgarian самчия (samčija, (old-time) governor).

NounEdit

сан (sanm

  1. (literary, obsolescent) rank, administrative position

DeclensionEdit

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

BuryatEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠰᠠᠩ (saŋ, granary), from Mandarin (cāng, granary).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

сан (san) (??? please provide spelling!)

  1. treasury; exchequer
  2. fund, stock, reserve

Alternative formsEdit

ChechenEdit

PronounEdit

сан (san)

  1. genitive singular of со (so)

DunganEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum, cognate to Standard Mandarin (sān).

PronunciationEdit

NumeralEdit

сан (san) (I)

  1. three

ErzyaEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Mordvinic *sān from Proto-Uralic *sëne.[1] Compare Finnish suoni, Udmurt сӧн (sön).

PronunciationEdit

  This entry needs audio files. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record some and upload them. (For audio required quickly, visit WT:APR.)

NounEdit

сан (san)

  1. (anatomy) vein
  2. (anatomy) tendon, sinew
  3. (dialectal, anatomy) penis
    • Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch
      koda lomań v́ijse͔nᴣe͔, ḱeḿe sonᴣo sanozo — Wenn der Mann (‘Mensch’) bei Kräften ist, ist sein Glied stark.
      [literal translation from Erzya] when a man is in his strength, firm his penis is — [German translation]

DeclensionEdit

SynonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

  • Саназей (Sanaźej, a spirit/deity that rules over the penis)

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ сан (san) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus

KazakhEdit

Cyrillic сан (san)
Arabic سان
Latin

NounEdit

сан (san)

  1. number
  2. thigh

DeclensionEdit

KhakasEdit

NounEdit

сан (san)

  1. number
  2. counting, calculation

Komi-ZyrianEdit

 
Сан.

EtymologyEdit

Unknown.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈsan/, [ˈsän]
  • Hyphenation: сан

NounEdit

сан (san)

  1. wolverine (Gulo gulo)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of сан (stem: сан-)
singular plural
nominative сан (san) санъяс (sanjas)
accusative I* сан (san) санъяс (sanjas)
II* санӧс (sanös) санъясӧс (sanjasös)
instrumental санӧн (sanön) санъясӧн (sanjasön)
comitative санкӧд (sanköd) санъяскӧд (sanjasköd)
caritive сантӧг (santög) санъястӧг (sanjastög)
consecutive санла (sanla) санъясла (sanjasla)
genitive санлӧн (sanlön) санъяслӧн (sanjaslön)
ablative санлысь (sanlyś) санъяслысь (sanjaslyś)
dative санлы (sanly) санъяслы (sanjasly)
inessive санын (sanyn) санъясын (sanjasyn)
elative санысь (sanyś) санъясысь (sanjasyś)
illative санӧ (sanö) санъясӧ (sanjasö)
egressive сансянь (sanśań) санъяссянь (sanjasśań)
approximative санлань (sanlań) санъяслань (sanjaslań)
terminative санӧдз (sanödź) санъясӧдз (sanjasödź)
prolative I санӧд (sanöd) санъясӧд (sanjasöd)
II санті (santi) санъясті (sanjasti)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Possessive declension of сан
First person singular
singular plural
nominative санӧй (sanöj) санъясӧй (sanjasöj)
accusative I* санӧй (sanöj) санъясӧй (sanjasöj)
II* санӧс (sanös) санъясӧс (sanjasös)
instrumental саннам (sannam) санъяснам (sanjasnam)
comitative санӧйкӧд (sanöjköd) санъясӧйкӧд (sanjasöjköd)
caritive сантӧгым (santögym) санъястӧгым (sanjastögym)
consecutive санӧйла (sanöjla) санъясӧйла (sanjasöjla)
genitive санӧйлӧн (sanöjlön) санъясӧйлӧн (sanjasöjlön)
ablative санӧйлысь (sanöjlyś) санъясӧйлысь (sanjasöjlyś)
dative санӧйлы (sanöjly) санъясӧйлы (sanjasöjly)
inessive санам (sanam) санъясам (sanjasam)
elative сансьым (sanśym) санъяссьым (sanjasśym)
illative санам (sanam) санъясам (sanjasam)
egressive сансяньым (sanśańym) санъяссяньым (sanjasśańym)
approximative санланьым (sanlańym) санъясланьым (sanjaslańym)
terminative санӧдзым (sanödźym) санъясӧдзым (sanjasödźym)
prolative I санӧдым (sanödym) санъясӧдым (sanjasödym)
II сантіым (santiym) санъястіым (sanjastiym)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular
singular plural
nominative саныд (sanyd) санъясыд (sanjasyd)
accusative I* саныд (sanyd) санъясыд (sanjasyd)
II* сантӧ (santö) санъястӧ (sanjastö)
instrumental саннад (sannad) санъяснад (sanjasnad)
comitative саныдкӧд (sanydköd) санъясыдкӧд (sanjasydköd)
caritive сантӧгыд (santögyd) санъястӧгыд (sanjastögyd)
consecutive саныдла (sanydla) санъясыдла (sanjasydla)
genitive саныдлӧн (sanydlön) санъясыдлӧн (sanjasydlön)
ablative саныдлысь (sanydlyś) санъясыдлысь (sanjasydlyś)
dative саныдлы (sanydly) санъясыдлы (sanjasydly)
inessive санад (sanad) санъясад (sanjasad)
elative сансьыд (sanśyd) санъяссьыд (sanjasśyd)
illative санад (sanad) санъясад (sanjasad)
egressive сансяньыд (sanśańyd) санъяссяньыд (sanjasśańyd)
approximative санланьыд (sanlańyd) санъясланьыд (sanjaslańyd)
terminative санӧдзыд (sanödźyd) санъясӧдзыд (sanjasödźyd)
prolative I санӧдыд (sanödyd) санъясӧдыд (sanjasödyd)
II сантіыд (santiyd) санъястіыд (sanjastiyd)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular
singular plural
nominative саныс (sanys) санъясыс (sanjasys)
accusative I* саныс (sanys) санъясыс (sanjasys)
II* сансӧ (sansö) санъяссӧ (sanjassö)
instrumental саннас (sannas) санъяснас (sanjasnas)
comitative саныскӧд (sanysköd) санъясыскӧд (sanjasysköd)
caritive сантӧгыс (santögys) санъястӧгыс (sanjastögys)
consecutive санысла (sanysla) санъясысла (sanjasysla)
genitive саныслӧн (sanyslön) санъясыслӧн (sanjasyslön)
ablative саныслысь (sanyslyś) санъясыслысь (sanjasyslyś)
dative саныслы (sanysly) санъясыслы (sanjasysly)
inessive санас (sanas) санъясас (sanjasas)
elative сансьыс (sanśys) санъяссьыс (sanjasśys)
illative санас (sanas) санъясас (sanjasas)
egressive сансяньыс (sanśańys) санъяссяньыс (sanjasśańys)
approximative санланьыс (sanlańys) санъясланьыс (sanjaslańys)
terminative санӧдзыс (sanödźys) санъясӧдзыс (sanjasödźys)
prolative I санӧдыс (sanödys) санъясӧдыс (sanjasödys)
II сантіыс (santiys) санъястіыс (sanjastiys)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural
singular plural
nominative санным (sannym) санъясным (sanjasnym)
accusative I* санным (sannym) санъясным (sanjasnym)
II* саннымӧ (sannymö) санъяснымӧ (sanjasnymö)
instrumental саннаным (sannanym) санъяснаным (sanjasnanym)
comitative саннымкӧд (sannymköd) санъяснымкӧд (sanjasnymköd)
caritive сантӧгным (santögnym) санъястӧгным (sanjastögnym)
consecutive саннымла (sannymla) санъяснымла (sanjasnymla)
genitive саннымлӧн (sannymlön) санъяснымлӧн (sanjasnymlön)
ablative саннымлысь (sannymlyś) санъяснымлысь (sanjasnymlyś)
dative саннымлы (sannymly) санъяснымлы (sanjasnymly)
inessive сананым (sananym) санъясаным (sanjasanym)
elative сансьыным (sanśynym) санъяссьыным (sanjasśynym)
illative сананым (sananym) санъясаным (sanjasanym)
egressive сансяньным (sanśańnym) санъяссяньным (sanjasśańnym)
approximative санланьным (sanlańnym) санъясланьным (sanjaslańnym)
terminative санӧдзным (sanödźnym) санъясӧдзным (sanjasödźnym)
prolative I санӧдным (sanödnym) санъясӧдным (sanjasödnym)
II сантіным (santinym) санъястіным (sanjastinym)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural
singular plural
nominative санныд (sannyd) санъясныд (sanjasnyd)
accusative I* санныд (sannyd) санъясныд (sanjasnyd)
II* саннытӧ (sannytö) санъяснытӧ (sanjasnytö)
instrumental саннаныд (sannanyd) санъяснаныд (sanjasnanyd)
comitative санныдкӧд (sannydköd) санъясныдкӧд (sanjasnydköd)
caritive сантӧгныд (santögnyd) санъястӧгныд (sanjastögnyd)
consecutive санныдла (sannydla) санъясныдла (sanjasnydla)
genitive санныдлӧн (sannydlön) санъясныдлӧн (sanjasnydlön)
ablative санныдлысь (sannydlyś) санъясныдлысь (sanjasnydlyś)
dative санныдлы (sannydly) санъясныдлы (sanjasnydly)
inessive сананыд (sananyd) санъясаныд (sanjasanyd)
elative сансьыныд (sanśynyd) санъяссьыныд (sanjasśynyd)
illative сананыд (sananyd) санъясаныд (sanjasanyd)
egressive сансяньныд (sanśańnyd) санъяссяньныд (sanjasśańnyd)
approximative санланьныд (sanlańnyd) санъясланьныд (sanjaslańnyd)
terminative санӧдзныд (sanödźnyd) санъясӧдзныд (sanjasödźnyd)
prolative I санӧдныд (sanödnyd) санъясӧдныд (sanjasödnyd)
II сантіныд (santinyd) санъястіныд (sanjastinyd)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural
singular plural
nominative санныс (sannys) санъясныс (sanjasnys)
accusative I* санныс (sannys) санъясныс (sanjasnys)
II* саннысӧ (sannysö) санъяснысӧ (sanjasnysö)
instrumental саннаныс (sannanys) санъяснаныс (sanjasnanys)
comitative саннымкӧс (sannymkös) санъяснымкӧс (sanjasnymkös)
caritive сантӧгныс (santögnys) санъястӧгныс (sanjastögnys)
consecutive саннысла (sannysla) санъяснысла (sanjasnysla)
genitive санныслӧн (sannyslön) санъясныслӧн (sanjasnyslön)
ablative санныслысь (sannyslyś) санъясныслысь (sanjasnyslyś)
dative санныслы (sannysly) санъясныслы (sanjasnysly)
inessive сананыс (sananys) санъясаныс (sanjasanys)
elative сансьыныс (sanśynys) санъяссьыныс (sanjasśynys)
illative сананыс (sananys) санъясаныс (sanjasanys)
egressive сансяньныс (sanśańnys) санъяссяньныс (sanjasśańnys)
approximative санланьныс (sanlańnys) санъясланьныс (sanjaslańnys)
terminative санӧдзныс (sanödźnys) санъясӧдзныс (sanjasödźnys)
prolative I санӧдныс (sanödnys) санъясӧдныс (sanjasödnys)
II сантіныс (santinys) санъястіныс (sanjastinys)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

SynonymsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • Anu-Reet Hauzenberg (1972) Названия животных в коми языке [Names of animals in the Komi language], Tallinn: Estonian Academy of Sciences, page 38
  • L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 573

KumykEdit

Etymology 1Edit

NounEdit

сан (san)

  1. member
  2. limb (body part)

Etymology 2Edit

NounEdit

сан (san)

  1. quality

DeclensionEdit

Further readingEdit

  • сан in Kumyksko-russkij slovarʹ, 2013

KyrgyzEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Turkic *sā-n (number), from Proto-Turkic *sā- (to count). Compare to Kazakh сан (san), Shor сан, etc.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /sɑn/
  • Hyphenation: сан (one syllable)

NounEdit

сан (san)

  1. number

DeclensionEdit

Derived termsEdit

See alsoEdit

MokshaEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Mordvinic *sān from Proto-Uralic *sëne.[1] Compare Finnish suoni.

NounEdit

сан (san)

  1. (anatomy) tendon, sinew

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ сан (san) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus

MongolianEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Usually taken to be an old loan from Chinese (cāng, granary).

Found already in Middle Mongol, but not reconstructable for Proto-Mongolic.

NounEdit

сан (san) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠩ (saŋ)); (hidden-g declension)

  1. treasury
  2. treasure
  3. fund
  4. store, storehouse
  5. shop
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Tibetan བསངས་ (bsangs).

NounEdit

сан (san) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠩ (saŋ)); (hidden-g declension)

  1. (Buddhism) A kind of smoke ritual in which incense or juniper branches are burnt.
    Hypernym: зан үйл (zan üjl)

See alsoEdit

Northern AltaiEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Turkic *sā-n (number), from Proto-Turkic *sā- (to count).

NounEdit

сан (san)

  1. number

ReferencesEdit

* Кумандинско-Русский Словарь

RussianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Church Slavonic санъ (sanŭ) (u-stem), probably of Oghur origin. Cognate with Turkish san (reputation), Turkmen san (account), Kazakh санау (sanau, count), Tatar san (number) and akin to dial. Turkish sаnаmаk (to take into account), Uzbek sanamoq (to count) from Proto-Turkic *sā(j)- (to count, to determine).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

сан (sanm inan (genitive са́на, nominative plural саны́, genitive plural сано́в)

  1. religious title/order/rank, dignity
    Synonym: чин (čin)

DeclensionEdit

Related termsEdit

Serbo-CroatianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *súpnas, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

са̏н m (Latin spelling sȁn)

  1. sleep
  2. dream
    Шта си видела у том сну?What did you see in that dream?

DeclensionEdit

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • сан” in Hrvatski jezični portal

ShorEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Turkic *sā-n (number), from Proto-Turkic *sā- (to count).

NounEdit

сан (san)

  1. number

Southern AltaiEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Turkic *sān. Cognate with Kazakh сан (san), Kyrgyz сан (san), Crimean Tatar san, Kumyk сан (san, limp), Tatar сан (san, limp), etc.

NounEdit

сан (san)

  1. thigh