плюя

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati), from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈplʲu̟jɐ]

Verb

плю́я • (pljúja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective плю́на)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to spit
2. (transitive) to spit out
3. (transitive) to lambast, to censure

   Synonym: оплю́вам (opljúvam)

4. (intransitive) to scorn, to disdain [with на (na)]
5. (intransitive) to leave behind; to divest oneself of [with на (na)]

Conjugation

    Conjugation of плю́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	плю́ещ pljúešt	плюл pljul	плю́ел pljúel	плют pljut		плю́ейки pljúejki
	definite subject form	плю́ещият pljúeštijat	плю́лият pljúlijat	—	плю́тият pljútijat
	definite object form	плю́ещия pljúeštija	плю́лия pljúlija	—	плю́тия pljútija
feminine	indefinite	плю́еща pljúešta	плю́ла pljúla	плю́ела pljúela	плю́та pljúta
	definite	плю́ещата pljúeštata	плю́лата pljúlata	—	плю́тата pljútata
neuter	indefinite	плю́ещо pljúešto	плю́ло pljúlo	плю́ело pljúelo	плю́то pljúto	плю́ене pljúene
	definite	плю́ещото pljúeštoto	плю́лото pljúloto	—	плю́тото pljútoto	плю́енето pljúeneto
plural	indefinite	плю́ещи pljúešti	плю́ли pljúli	плю́ели pljúeli	плю́ти pljúti	плю́ения, плю́енета pljúenija, pljúeneta
	definite	плю́ещите pljúeštite	плю́лите pljúlite	—	плю́тите pljútite	плю́енията, плю́енетата pljúenijata, pljúenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		плю́я pljúja	плю́еш pljúeš	плю́е pljúe	плю́ем pljúem	плю́ете pljúete	плю́ят pljújat
imperfect		плю́ех pljúeh	плю́еше pljúeše	плю́еше pljúeše	плю́ехме pljúehme	плю́ехте pljúehte	плю́еха pljúeha
aorist		плюх pljuh	плю plju	плю plju	плю́хме pljúhme	плю́хте pljúhte	плю́ха pljúha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and плю́ел m, плю́ела f, плю́ело n, or плю́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and плю́ел m, плю́ела f, плю́ело n, or плю́ели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and плю́ел m, плю́ела f, плю́ело n, or плю́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			плюй pljuj			плю́йте pljújte

References

• “плюя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “плюя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [plʲʉˈja]

Participle

плюя́ • (pljujá)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of плева́ть (plevátʹ)