струга

See also: Струга

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈstruɡɐ]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *struga, nowadays mainly preserved in toponyms (e.g. Struga in Macedonia). False cognate with Bulgarian струг (strug, “lathe”).

Noun

стру́га • (strúga) f

1. (dialectal, archaic) flux, wave (of liquid)

   Synonyms: стру́я (strúja), ток (tok)

2. (dialectal, archaic) gale, current (of wind)

   Synonyms: лъх (lǎh), повей (povej)

Declension

Declension of стру́га

	singular	plural
indefinite	стру́га strúga	стру́ги strúgi
definite	стру́гата strúgata	стру́гите strúgite

Derived terms

• стру́жа (strúža, “to flow, to blow”) (dialectal)
• стру́гна се (strúgna se, “to charge, to rush”) (dialectal, possibly)

Related terms

• стру́я (strúja, “flow”)
• стру́ма (strúma) (of Thracian origin), стру́мен (strúmen, “stream”) (dialectal)
• стру́на (strúna, “string”) (possibly)

References

• строуга in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *strǫga.

Noun

стру́га • (strúga) f

1. (in Western dialects) Alternative form of стръ́га (strǎ́ga, “aperture”)

References

• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “стру́га”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 271

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈstruɡa]

Verb

струга • (struga) third-singular present, impf (perfective иструга)

1. (transitive) to lathe, plane

Conjugation

Conjugation of струга (imperfective, present in -а)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	стругал	—	adjectival participle	струган
feminine	стругала	—	adverbial participle	стругајќи
neuter	стругало	—	verbal noun	стругање
plural	стругале	—	perfect participle	стругано
	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	стругам	стругав	—	—
2nd singular	стругаш	стругаше	—	стругај
3rd singular	струга	стругаше	—	—
1st plural	стругаме	стругавме	—	—
2nd plural	стругате	стругавте	—	стругајте
3rd plural	стругаат	стругаа	—	—
Compound tenses
perfect	сум стругал		present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам стругано		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев стругал		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав стругано		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал стругано		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе стругам		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам стругано		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе стругав		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав стругано		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум стругал		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал стругано		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би стругал		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал стругано		conditional of има + perfect participle

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈstruɡə]

Noun

стру́га • (strúga) m inan

1. genitive singular of струг (strug)