шапка
Belarusian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology), compare Russian ша́пка (šápka).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пкі, nominative plural ша́пкі, genitive plural ша́пак)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ша́пка šápka |
ша́пкі šápki |
genitive | ша́пкі šápki |
ша́пак šápak |
dative | ша́пцы šápcy |
ша́пкам šápkam |
accusative | ша́пку šápku |
ша́пкі šápki |
instrumental | ша́пкай, ша́пкаю šápkaj, šápkaju |
ша́пкамі šápkami |
locative | ша́пцы šápcy |
ша́пках šápkax |
count form | — | ша́пкі1 šápki1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
edit- “шапка” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editDiminutive form of an earlier ша́по (šápo) (obsolete) + -ка (-ka), borrowed from French chapeau. Doublet of ка́па (kápa) (Latin borrowing).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editша́пка • (šápka) f (diminutive ша́пчица)
- hat, cap, headgear
- шапка-ушанка ― šapka-ušanka ― ushanka
- шапка-идиотка ― šapka-idiotka ― bucket hat
- шапка-каубойка ― šapka-kaubojka ― cowboy hat
- шапка-тюбетейка ― šapka-tjubetejka ― tubeteika
- шапка-невидимка (in folklore and fantasy) ― šapka-nevidimka ― cap of invisibility
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- шапка́р (šapkár, “hat-maker”)
References
editMacedonian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editшапка • (šapka) f
Declension
editReferences
edit- шапка in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Russian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka) attested since late 13th century (birchbark letter #141), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пки, nominative plural ша́пки, genitive plural ша́пок, diminutive ша́почка)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- ша́пка-невиди́мка (šápka-nevidímka)
- шапкозакида́тельство (šapkozakidátelʹstvo)
- ша́понька (šáponʹka)
- ша́почник (šápočnik)
- ша́почный (šápočnyj)
- шапчо́нка (šapčónka)
Descendants
edit- → Armenian: շապկա (šapka)
- → Azerbaijani: şapka
- → Hungarian: sapka
- → Central Kurdish: شەپکە (şepke), شەبکە (şebke)
- → Ingrian: šaapka
- → Kyrgyz: шапке (şapke)
- → Persian: شابگا (šâbgâ)
- → Ottoman Turkish: شاپقه (şapka), շափգա (şapka) — Armeno-Turkish
- → Romanian: șapcă
- → Uyghur: شەپكە (shepke)/шәпкә (shepke)
- → Uzbek: shapka
- → Votic: šaapkõ
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian ша́пка (šápka). Ultimately from the Old French chape (“cap”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editша̏пка f (Latin spelling šȁpka)
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пки, nominative plural шапки́, genitive plural шапо́к)
Declension
editReferences
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шапка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “шапка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Urum
editNoun
editшапка • (šapka)
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old French
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio links
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian feminine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Belarusian nouns with reducible stem
- be:Headwear
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from French
- Bulgarian terms derived from French
- Bulgarian doublets
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- bg:Headwear
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- mk:Clothing
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old French
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- ru:Headwear
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Russian
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Russian
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Old French
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Headwear
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old French
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem
- uk:Headwear
- Urum lemmas
- Urum nouns