Erzya edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Mordvinic *eś, inherited from Proto-Uralic *iće~*iśe (shadow; shadow soul). Cognates include Moksha эсь (), Finnish itse, Livonian īž, Northern Sami ieš, Udmurt ачим (aćim).

Pronunciation edit

Pronoun edit

эсь ()

  1. (reflexive possessive) own
    эсь койсэ kojsein someone's own way, in a way

References edit

Moksha edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Mordvinic *iśə, from Pre-Mordvinic *ićə, inherited from Proto-Uralic *ić(ć)e (shadow; shadow soul). Cognates include Erzya эсь (), Finnish itse, Estonian ise, Livonian īž, Northern Sami ieš, Eastern Mari шке (ške), Udmurt ачим (aćim), Komi-Zyrian ачым (aćym), Northern Khanty ис (is).[1]

Pronunciation edit

IPA(key): /esʲ/

  This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Pronoun edit

эсь ()

  1. (reflexive possessive) own
    • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
      эсь сельмоса
      śeľmosa
      with one's own eyes (lit. "in [one's] own eyes")
      азомс эсь мяльцень
      azoms mäľćeń
      to speak one's mind
      эстейнза мазыец
      esťejnza mazijec
      to be one's own master (lit. "to oneself...")

Adjective edit

эсь ()

  1. related by blood
    • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
      эсь, фкя веронь
      , fkä veroń
      related by blood

Declension edit

(first person)

(second person)

(third person)

Synonyms edit

See also edit

  • Other pronouns

References edit

  1. ^ эсь () in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus

Further reading edit

  • Paradigms of эсь () in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 20