itse
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *icek, *iccek, from Proto-Uralic *iće ~ *iśe. Cognate to Estonian ise, Erzya эсь (esʹ, “own, oneself”) and -сь (-sʹ) in монсь (monsʹ, “I myself”). Originally, itse meant "the conscious mind" (as a part of the soul).
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
itse
- oneself (used to emphasize the person of the head word)
- Sinun täytyy tehdä se itse.
- You must do it yourself.
- Itse pomo tuli paikalle.
- The boss himself/herself came there.
InflectionEdit
Not inflected, but see itsensä.
Derived termsEdit
Derived terms
- adjectives: itseinen, itsekäs, itsenäinen, itsepäinen
- adverbs: itse asiassa, itsekseen, itsellään, itsessään, itsestään
- nouns: itsellinen, itseys, itsensä kehittäminen
- phrases: itse teossa
- prefixes: itse-
- pronouns: itsensä
CompoundsEdit
See compounds section under itse-.
NounEdit
itse
- (psychology) self, ego
- Synonym: minä
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of itse (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | itse | — | |
genitive | itsen | — | |
partitive | itseä | — | |
illative | itseen | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | itse | — | |
accusative | nom. | itse | — |
gen. | itsen | ||
genitive | itsen | — | |
partitive | itseä | — | |
inessive | itsessä | — | |
elative | itsestä | — | |
illative | itseen | — | |
adessive | itsellä | — | |
ablative | itseltä | — | |
allative | itselle | — | |
essive | itsenä | — | |
translative | itseksi | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
abessive | itsettä | — | |
comitative | — | — |
Possessive forms of itse (type nalle) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | itseni | itsemme |
2nd person | itsesi | itsenne |
3rd person | itsensä |
AnagramsEdit
IngrianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *icek, from Proto-Uralic *iće. Cognates include Finnish itse and Estonian ise.
PronunciationEdit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈit͡se/, [ˈit͡s̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈit͡se/, [ˈit͡se̞]
- Rhymes: -it͡s, -it͡se
- Hyphenation: it‧se
PronounEdit
itse
- oneself
- 1936, L. G. Terehova; V. G. Erdeli, Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, transl., Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Ken arvajaa matkapoolen itsest - „oikiaa“, „kurraa“, „ettee“, „takkaa“, - se kiiree öksyy veerahas paikaas.
- Whoever determines the direction of a journey from oneself - „to the right“, „to the left“, „forward“, „backward“, - that [person] will quickly get lost in an unfamiliar location.
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Osa iƶoroist veel nytkii kutsuu itsiätä karjalaisiks.
- Some Ingrians even now still call themselves Karelians.
- (literally, “A part from the Ingrians now still calls itself Karelians.”)
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
- Mama miun saattoi itsen eest lehmiä lypsemää.
- Mummy sent me on behalf of herself to milk the cows.
DeclensionEdit
Declension of itse | ||
---|---|---|
singular | ||
nominative | itse | |
genitive | itsen | |
partitive | itsiä | |
illative | itsehe | |
inessive | itsees | |
elative | itsest | |
allative | itselle | |
adessive | itseel | |
ablative | itselt | |
translative | itseks | |
essive | itsennä | |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) |
Possessive forms of itse | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | itseen | itsemme |
2nd person | itsees | itsenne |
3rd person | itseehe1) | itsesse |
*) Possessive reflexives are obsolete in modern Ingrian. 1) Scarcely attested. Possibly originally an illative functioning as a nominative. |
ReferencesEdit
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 101
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 97
- Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[3], →ISBN, page 39