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сон

See also: -сон and -сөн

Contents

AvarEdit

NounEdit

сон • (son)

  1. year

See alsoEdit

AzerbaijaniEdit

Other scripts
Cyrillic сон
Roman son
Perso-Arabic سون‎

NounEdit

сон (definite accusative сону, plural сонлар)

  1. end, ending

DeclensionEdit

Declension of сон
singular plural
nominative сон сонлар
definite accusative сону сонлары
dative сона сонлара
locative сонда сонларда
ablative сондан сонлардан
definite genitive сонун сонлары


BelarusianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Church Slavonic сънъ (sŭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sъnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *supnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep”, “slumber”), from the root *swep- (“to sleep”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

сон • (son) m

  1. dream

ErzyaEdit

EtymologyEdit

Cognate with Moksha сон (son) and Sami son.

PronounEdit

сон • (son)

  1. he, she, it (third-person singular)

MacedonianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *sъnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *supnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep”, “slumber”), from the root *swep- (“to sleep”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

сон • (son) m

  1. dream
  2. sleep

InflectionEdit

Usual
Declension of сон
singular plural
indefinite сон соништа
definite unspecified сонот соништата
definite proximal сонов соништава
definite distal сонон соништана
vocative сону соништа
count form — сона
Poetic
Declension of сон
singular plural
indefinite сон сништа
definite unspecified сонот сништата
definite proximal сонов сништава
definite distal сонон сништана
vocative сону сништа
count form — {{{3}}}

MokshaEdit

EtymologyEdit

Cognates include Erzya сон (son), Northern Sami son, Finnish hän, Khanty [script needed] (lö̆γ), Mansi [script needed] (taw), Hungarian ő.[1]

PronunciationEdit

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PronounEdit

сон • (son)

  1. (third person singular) he, she, it
    • (2005), Apostolxnenʹ tevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Biblijanʹ jotaftoma institutsʹ [Institute for Bible Translation]
      тейст Сон эвондакшнесь нильгемонь шинь кувалма крёз лангса муцендамдонза меле. Иисус ламоксть верондафтозь няфтезе – Сон меки шиса: синь Сонь няезь и Сон азондсь тейст Шкаень Оцязорксшить колга.
      tejst Son evondakšnesʹ nilʹgemonʹ šinʹ kuvalma krjoz langsa mucendamdonza mele. Iisus lamokstʹ verondaftozʹ njafteze – Son meki šisa: sinʹ Sonʹ njajezʹ i Son azondsʹ tejst Škajenʹ Ocjazorksšitʹ kolga.
      He had shown himself alive to them after his Passion by many demonstrations: for forty days he had continued to appear to them and tell them about the kingdom of God.

DeclensionEdit

Indefinite declension of сон
singular plural
nominative сон (son) синь (sinʹ)
genitive сонь (sonʹ) синь (sinʹ)
dative тейнза (tejnza) тейст (tejst)
ablative сондедонза (sondedonza) синдедост (sindedost)
inessive соньцонза (sonʹconza) синьцост (sinʹcost)
elative соньцтонза (sonʹctonza) синьцтост (sinʹctost)
illative — —
prolative — —
comparative соньшканза (sonʹškanza) синьшкаст (sinʹškast)
translative — —
abessive соньфтемонза (sonʹftemonza) синьфтемост (sinʹftemost)
causative — —

The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (monʹ inkson, “because of me”) for causative.

Definite declension of сон
singular plural
nominative сонць (soncʹ) синць (sincʹ)
genitive сонцень (soncenʹ) синцень (sincenʹ)
dative — —

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

CitationsEdit

  1. ^ сон (son) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus

SourcesEdit

  • Indefinite and definite paradigms of сон (son) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19

RussianEdit

EtymologyEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

сон • (son) m inan (genitive сна, nominative plural сны, genitive plural снов)

  1. sleep
  2. dream (imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping)
    • Alexander Grin (Александр Грин), Алые паруса (1916—1922, "Scarlet sails"), novel, filmed in 1961
      Далеко́-далеко́ отсю́да я уви́дел тебя́ во сне́
      Dalekó-dalekó otsjúda ja uvídel tebjá vo sné
      Far, far away I saw you in my dream

DeclensionEdit

Declension of сон (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b reduc) 
singular plural
nominative со́н
són 		сны́
sný
genitive сна́
sná 		сно́в
snóv
dative сну́
snú 		сна́м
snám
accusative со́н
són 		сны́
sný
instrumental сно́м
snóm 		сна́ми
snámi
prepositional сне́
sné 		сна́х
snáx

Related termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ §1052.3 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1

See alsoEdit

UkrainianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Church Slavonic сънъ (sŭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sъnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *supnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep”, “slumber”), from the root *swep- (“to sleep”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

сон • (son) m inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сни)

  1. sleep
  2. dream

DeclensionEdit

Declension of сон
singular plural
nominative сон
son 		сни
sny
genitive сну
snu 		снів
sniv
dative сну, сно́ві
snu, snóvi 		снам
snam
accusative сон
son 		сни
sny
instrumental сном
snom 		сна́ми
snámy
locative сні
sni 		снах
snax
vocative сну
snu 		сни
sny

NounEdit

сон • (son) m inan (genitive со́ну, uncountable)

  1. (uncountable) pasque flower

DeclensionEdit

Declension of сон
singular
nominative сон
son
genitive со́ну
sónu
dative со́ну, со́нові
sónu, sónovi
accusative сон
son
instrumental со́ном
sónom
locative со́ні, со́ну
sóni, sónu
vocative со́не
sóne

ReferencesEdit

  • Bilodid I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сон”, in Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy, Kiev: Naukova Dumka

ReferencesEdit

  • Bilodid I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сон”, in Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy, Kiev: Naukova Dumka
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