See also: та and -та

Bulgarian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [tʲa̟]
  • Audio:(file)

Pronoun

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тя (tjaf (personal)

  1. she; the feminine third-person singular pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb.
    Тя е по-висока от теб.
    Tja e po-visoka ot teb.
    She is taller than you.
    Тя не говори английски.
    Tja ne govori anglijski.
    She doesn't speak English.
  2. it; when the grammatical gender of the object/thing/animal etc., being referred to, is feminine.
    Нил е най-дългата река в света. Тя е дълга 6650 километра.
    Nil e naj-dǎlgata reka v sveta. Tja e dǎlga 6650 kilometra.
    The Nile is the longest river in the world. It is 6,650 km long.
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Bulgarian personal pronouns
nominative
(subject)
accusative
(direct complement)
dative
(indirect complement)
prepositional
full short full short
singular first person аз (az) мен (men)
ме́не (méne)
ме (me) ме́не (méne) ми (mi) мен (men)
ме́не (méne)
second
person
informal ти (ti) теб (teb)
те́бе (tébe)
те (te) те́бе (tébe) ти (ti) теб (teb)
те́бе (tébe)
formal Ви́е (Víe) Вас (Vas) Ви (Vi) Вам (Vam) Ви (Vi) Вас (Vas)
third
person
masculine той (toj) не́го (négo) го (go) не́му (nému) му (mu) не́го (négo)
feminine тя (tja) не́я (néja) я (ja) ней (nej) ѝ (ì) не́я (néja)
neuter то (to) не́го (négo) го (go) не́му (nému) му (mu) не́го (négo)
plural first person ни́е (níe)
ний (nij)
нас (nas) ни (ni) нам (nam) ни (ni) нас (nas)
second
person
informal ви́е (víe)
вий (vij)
вас (vas) ви (vi) вам (vam) ви (vi) вас (vas)
formal Ви́е (Víe) Вас (Vas) Ви (Vi) Вам (Vam) Ви (Vi) Вас (Vas)
third person те (te) тях (tjah) ги (gi) тям (tjam) им (im) тях (tjah)

Anagrams

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Moksha

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Etymology

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Cognates include Erzya те (te), Northern Sami dát, Finnish tämä.[1]

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /tʲæ/

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Pronoun

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тя ()

  1. (demonstrative) this
    • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
      аналогичный — тянь/сянь кодяма
      analogičnïj — täń /säń kodäma
      analogical [in Russian] — analogical
      откуда что берётся? — коста тя сембе?
      otkuda čto beŕotsä? — kosta sembe?
      where do things come from? [in Russian] — where [is] this all from?
      в этот день — тя шиста, тя шиня
      v etot deń — šista, šinä
      in this day [in Russian] — in this day
      Вон отсюда! — Ворьхть тяста!
      Von otśuda ! — Vorxť tästa !
      Scram! (~ go away!) [in Russian] — Scram (away from here)!
      впредь — тяда меле
      vpreď — täda mele
      from now on [in Russian] — from now on/henceforth
      для этого — тянкса
      dlä etogo — tänksa
      for this [in Russian] — for this (~ because of this)
    • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
      нят «эти» (..) ня «эти»
      nät «eti» (..) «eti»
      these "these" [in Russian]

Usage notes

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Poljakov does not indicate locative forms (тяса, тяста (täsa , tästa)) in the declension example given by him,[2] they correspond to Moksha terms for "here" and "from here." The reason might be that these forms could more appropriately be classified as adverbs. An alternative form of the plural (нят (nät)) is ня ().

Declension

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Indefinite declension of тя
singular plural
nominative тя () нят (nät)
genitive тянь (täń) нятнень (nätneń)
dative тянди (tändi) нятненди (nätnendi)
ablative тяда (täda)
inessive
elative
illative
prolative
comparative тяшка (täška)
translative
abessive тяфтома (täftoma)
causative тянкса (tänksa)

References

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  1. ^ тя () in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
  2. ^ O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 22

Russian

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Etymology

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Contracted from тебя́ (tebjá) and probably not a direct descendant of Proto-Slavic *tę or Old Church Slavonic тѧ ().

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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тя (tja)

  1. (colloquial) Contraction of тебя́ (tebjá).