тя

See also: та and -та

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tʲa̟]

Pronoun

тя • (tja) f (personal)

1. she; the feminine third-person singular pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb.

   Тя е по-висока от теб.

   Tja e po-visoka ot teb.

   She is taller than you.

   Тя не говори английски.

   Tja ne govori anglijski.

   She doesn't speak English.

2. it; when the grammatical gender of the object/thing/animal etc., being referred to, is feminine.

   Нил е най-дългата река в света. Тя е дълга 6650 километра.

   Nil e naj-dǎlgata reka v sveta. Tja e dǎlga 6650 kilometra.

   The Nile is the longest river in the world. It is 6,650 km long.

Related terms

Bulgarian personal pronouns

Number	Person	Gender	Nominative (subject)	Accusative (direct complement)		Dative (indirect complement)		Prepositional
				Full	Short	Full	Short
Singular	First	—	аз (az)	мен (men) ме́не (méne)	ме (me)	ме́не (méne)	ми (mi)	мен (men) ме́не (méne)
	Second	Informal	ти (ti)	теб (teb) те́бе (tébe)	те (te)	те́бе (tébe)	ти (ti)	теб (teb) те́бе (tébe)
		Formal	Ви́е (Víe)	Вас (Vas)	Ви (Vi)	Вам (Vam)	Ви (Vi)	Вас (Vas)
	Third	Masculine	той (toj)	не́го (négo)	го (go)	не́му (nému)	му (mu)	не́го (négo)
		Feminine	тя (tja)	не́я (néja)	я (ja)	ней (nej)	ѝ (ì)	не́я (néja)
		Neuter	то (to)	не́го (négo)	го (go)	не́му (nému)	му (mu)	не́го (négo)
Plural	First	—	ни́е (níe) ний (nij)	нас (nas)	ни (ni)	нам (nam)	ни (ni)	нас (nas)
	Second	Informal	ви́е (víe) вий (vij)	вас (vas)	ви (vi)	вам (vam)	ви (vi)	вас (vas)
		Formal	Ви́е (Víe)	Вас (Vas)	Ви (Vi)	Вам (Vam)	Ви (Vi)	Вас (Vas)
	Third	—	те (te)	тях (tjah)	ги (gi)	тям (tjam)	им (im)	тях (tjah)

Moksha

Etymology

Cognates include Erzya те (te), Northern Sami dát, Finnish tämä.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tʲæ/

Pronoun

тя • (tja)

1. (demonstrative) this
   • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN

     аналогичный — тянь/сянь кодяма

     analogičnyj — tjanʹ/sjanʹ kodjama

     analogical [in Russian] — analogical

     откуда что берётся? — коста тя сембе?

     otkuda čto berjotsja? — kosta tja sembe?

     where do things come from? [in Russian] — where [is] this all from?

     в этот день — тя шиста, тя шиня

     v etot denʹ — tja šista, tja šinja

     in this day [in Russian] — in this day

     Вон отсюда! — Ворьхть тяста!

     Von otsjuda! — Vorʹxtʹ tjasta!

     Scram! (~ go away!) [in Russian] — Scram (away from here)!

     впредь — тяда меле

     vpredʹ — tjada mele

     from now on [in Russian] — from now on/henceforth

     для этого — тянкса

     dlja etogo — tjanksa

     for this [in Russian] — for this (~ because of this)

   • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN

     нят «эти» (..) ня «эти»

     njat «eti» (..) nja «eti»

     these "these" [in Russian]

Usage notes

Poljakov does not indicate locative forms (тяса, тяста (tjasa, tjasta)) in the declension example given by him, they correspond to Moksha terms for "here" and "from here." The reason might be that these forms could more appropriately be classified as adverbs. An alternative form of the plural (нят (njat)) is ня (nja).

Declension

Indefinite declension of тя

	singular	plural
nominative	тя (tja)	нят (njat)
genitive	тянь (tjanʹ)	нятнень (njatnenʹ)
dative	тянди (tjandi)	нятненди (njatnendi)
ablative	тяда (tjada)	—
inessive	—	—
elative	—	—
illative	—	—
prolative	—	—
comparative	тяшка (tjaška)	—
translative	—	—
abessive	тяфтома (tjaftoma)	—
causative	тянкса (tjanksa)	—

Russian

Etymology

Contracted from тебя́ (tebjá) and probably not a direct descendant of Proto-Slavic *tę or Old Church Slavonic тѧ (tę).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tʲa]

• Audio

  (file)

Pronoun

тя • (tja)

1. (colloquial) Contraction of тебя́ (tebjá).