אחד
Aramaic edit
Alternative forms edit
- ܐܚܕ — Syriac
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Semitic *ʔaḫaḏ-. Compare Arabic أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa), Hebrew אחז (aḥáz).
Verb edit
אחד • (transliteration needed)
Hebrew edit
10 | ||||
← 0 | א׳ 1 |
2 → | 10 → | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: אחד ('ekhád) Ordinal: ראשון (rishón) |
Root |
---|
י־ח־ד (y-ḥ-d) |
Etymology edit
From Proto-Semitic *ʔaḥad-.
Pronunciation edit
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /(ʔ)eˈχad/
- (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA(key): /e.χɔd/, [e.χud]
- (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA(key): /(ʔ)e̞ˈħäd̪/, [(ʔ)e̞ˈħäð]
- (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʔæˈħɔð/
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʔɛˈħɔð/
- (Biblical Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʔaˈħad/
Audio (IL) (file)
Numeral edit
אֶחָד • ('ekhád) m (feminine אַחַת ('akhát))
- one
- יֵשׁ לוֹ בֵּן אֶחָד וּשְׁתֵּי בָּנוֹת. ― yésh ló bén 'ekhád ush'téi banót. ― He has one son and two daughters.
- רָאִיתָ יַלְדָּה אַחַת כָּאן? ― ra'íta yaldá 'akhát kán? ― Have you seen a girl here?
- Tanach, Deuteronomy 6:4, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ יְהוָה אֶחָד׃
- sh'má' yisra'él YHVH 'elohéinu YHVH 'ekhád.
šəmaʿ yiśrāʾēl YHWH ʾĕlōhḗnū YHWH ʾeḥāḏ. - Hear, O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is one.
- sh'má' yisra'él YHVH 'elohéinu YHVH 'ekhád.
Usage notes edit
- Like adjectives, but unlike other cardinal numbers, אֶחָד follows its noun.
- According to the Academy of the Hebrew language a feminine cardinal number should be used when referring to an abstract number, e.g. in phone numbers, and also in every place where the word מִסְפָּר (mispár, “number”) can be used before the number, e.g. אוטובוס (מספר) אחת (otobús (mispár) akhát, “bus (number) one”).[1]
Coordinate terms edit
- Last: אֶפֶס ('éfes)
- Next: שניים / שְׁנַיִם (sh'náyim)
Derived terms edit
- אֶחָד אֶחָד ('ekhád 'ekhád)
- אֶחָד אֶת הַשֵּׁנִי ('ekhád et hashení)
- אַחְדוּת (akhdút)
- אַחַת וּלְתָמִיד (akhát ul'tamíd)
- אַף אֶחָד (af 'ekhád)
- בְּבַת אַחַת (b'vat 'akhát)
- עַל אַחַת כַּמָּה וְכַמָּה (ál akhát káma v'khámá)
- עַל רֶגֶל אַחַת ('al régel 'akhát)
- פֶּה אֶחָד (pe ekhád)
Related terms edit
Pronoun edit
אֶחָד • ('ekhád) m (construct אַחַד־, feminine אַחַת)
- one, one of
- 2011, Yacov Shir Golian, החושך בקצה המנהרה [The Darkness At The End Of The Tunnel], page 80:
Derived terms edit
- אַף אֶחָד ('áf 'ekhád)
Verb edit
אִחֵד • (ʾikhéd) third-singular masculine past (pi'el construction)
Verb edit
אֻחַד • (ukhád) third-singular masculine past (pu'al construction)
References edit
Yiddish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Hebrew אֶחָד (ekhád, “one”).
Noun edit
אחד • (ekhod) m