اشتراک
Persian
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Borrowed from Arabic اِشْتِرَاك (ištirāk), from اِشْتَرَكَ (ištaraka).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔiʃ.ti.ˈɾɑːk]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔeʃ.t̪ʰe.ɹɒ́ːkʲ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔiʃ.t̪ʰi.ɾɔ́k]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ištirāk |
Dari reading? | ištirāk |
Iranian reading? | ešterâk |
Tajik reading? | ištirok |
Noun
editDari | اشتراک |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | иштирок |
اشتراک • (ešterâk) (plural اشتراکات (ešterâkât))
- subscription
- اشتراک نتفلیکس ― ešterâk-e netfeliks ― Netflix subscription
- حق اشتراک ― haq-e ešterâk ― subscription fee
- participation, sharing
Derived terms
edit- اشتراک کردن (ešterâk kardan, “to subscribe; to share”)
- اشتراکی (ešterâki, “Communist”)
- به اشتراک گذاشتن (be ešterâk gozâštan, “to share”)
Descendants
edit- → Hindustani:
- Hindi: इश्तिराक (iśtirāk)
- Urdu: اِشْتِرَاک (iśtirāk)
- → Uzbek: ishtirok
Urdu
editEtymology
editEtymology tree
Arabic اِشْتَرَكَ (ištaraka)
Urdu اِشْتِراک (iśtirāk)
Borrowed from Classical Persian اِشْتِرَاک (ištirāk), borrowed from Arabic اِشْتِرَاك (ištirāk), from اِشْتَرَكَ (ištaraka).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɪʃ.t̪ɪ.ɾɑːk/, [ɪʃ.t̪e.ɾɑːk]
Audio (Pakistan): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːk
- Hyphenation: اِش‧تِ‧راک
Noun
editاِشْتِراک • (iśtirāk) m (Hindi spelling इश्तिराक)
- collaboration, participation, co-operation, affiliation (both in the narrow as well as composite senses)
- Synonym: ساجھا (sājhā)
- subscription (of a periodical, etc.)
- commonality or its associated ideologies such as socialism, communism, Marxism
- similarity, accord, uniformity
- 1912, شبلی نعمانی, مقالاتِ شبلی, page 54:
- یَہاں تَک تو قَدِیم و جَدِید واقِعات میں تَشابُہ اَور اِشْتِراک ہَے۔
- yahā̃ tak to qadīm o jadīd vāqi'āt mẽ taśābu aur iśtirāk hai.
- To the extent that there is a resemblance and similarity in the ancient and modern events.
- incorporation, combination, union, consortium
- 1944, دتا تریہ کیفی, افسانچے[2], page 30:
- ایک زَمانَہ تھا جَب اِنْسان میں خُصُوصی زَنانَہ اَور مَرْدانَہ اَعْضا دونوں ہوتے تھے ... نَباتات میں یہ اِشْتِراک اَبِھی تَک مَوجُود ہَے۔
- ek zamāna thā jab insān mẽ xusūsī zanāna aur mardāna a'zā donõ hote the ... nabātāt mẽ ye iśtirāk abhī tak maujūd hai.
- There was a time when humans had both specialised male and female organs ... In plants this combination still exists [today].
- 1932, برجیش بہار, عالم حیوانی[3], page 204:
- گَدھے اَور گھوڑی کے اِشْتِراک سے ایک دوغْلی ذات پَیدا ہوتی ہَے۔
- gadhe aur ghoṛī ke iśtirāk se ek doġlī zāt paidā hotī hai.
- The combination of a donkey and a mare propagates an impure breed.
- partnership, sharing (usually in conjunction with فی (fī) in/with)
- 1938, حَالاتِ سَر سَیَّد[4], Lucknow Art Press, page 105:
- وہ کسی فرقہ کا مذہبی پیشوا بننے کو اشتراک فی النبوة سمجھتے تھے۔
- vo kisī firqa kā mazhabī peśvā banne ko iśtirāk fi-nnabuvvat samjhte the.
- He understood religious leadership as an act of sharing in prophethood.
Declension
editDeclension of اشتراک | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | اشتراک (iśtirāk) | اشتراک (iśtirāk) | ||||||
oblique | اشتراک (iśtirāk) | اشتراکوں (iśtirākõ) | ||||||
vocative | اشتراک (iśtirāk) | اشتراکو (iśtirāko) |
Derived terms
editDerived terms
- اِشْتِراکی (iśtirākī, “socialist”)
- اِشْتِراکِیَت (iśtirākiyat, “socialism”)
- اِشْتِراکِ باہَمی (iśtirāk-e bāhmī, “mutual partnership”)
- اِشْتِراکِ گَراں بَہا (iśtirāk-e garāṉ bahā, “a valuable communion”)
- اِشْتِراکِ سَرکاری (iśtirāk-e sarkārī, “state socialism”)
- اِشْتَراکِ فِکْر (iśtirāk-e fikr, “ideological agreement”)
Further reading
edit- “اشتراک”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “اشتراک”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- “اشتراک”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
Categories:
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ش ر ك
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
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- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ش ر ك
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːk
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːk/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
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- Urdu terms with quotations
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns