چول
Chagatai edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl.
Noun edit
چول (çöl)
Iraqi Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چول (çöl)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
چول (čōl) m
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”); cognate with Azerbaijani çöl, Bashkir сүл (sül), Kazakh шөл (şöl), Kyrgyz чөл (cöl), Tatar чүл (çül), Turkmen çöl, Uyghur چۆل (chöl) and Uzbek choʻl.
Noun edit
چول • (çöl)
- desert, wasteland, an uninhabited and uncultivated tract of land
Adjective edit
چول • (çöl)
- uninhabited or uninhabitable, barren, waste
- Synonym: خراب (harab)
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çöl1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1042
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “چول”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 192a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 481
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Desertum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 362
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چول”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 1683
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çöl”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 739
Etymology 2 edit
From Persian جل (joll, “saddlecloth”).
Alternative forms edit
- جل (cüll)
Noun edit
چول • (çul)
- haircloth, horsehair, a cloth made of the hairs of a horse
- saddlecloth, horsecloth, a rug or similar cloth used to cover a horse
Derived terms edit
- چول طوتمز (çul tutmaz, “unsettled, fickle, shiftless”)
- چول چوال (çul çuval, “haircloth sack”)
- چوللاتمق (çullatmak, “to make or let be covered with a horsecloth”)
- چوللامق (çullamak, “to cover with a horsecloth”)
- چوللانمق (çullanmak, “to be covered with a horsecloth”)
- چوللو (çullu, “furnished with a horsecloth”)
Descendants edit
- Turkish: çul
- → Armenian: չուլ (čʻul), ջուլ (ǰul), չո̈ւլ (čʻül), ջո̈ւլ (ǰül)
- → Bulgarian: чул (čul)
- → Greek: τσόλι (tsóli)
- → Macedonian: чул (čul)
- → Serbo-Croatian: čȕl／чу̏л
Further reading edit
click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çul1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1056
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[6], Constantinople: Mihran, page 481
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Stragula”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[7], Vienna, column 1600
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چول”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[8], Vienna, column 1683
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çul”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[9], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 739
Punjabi edit
Etymology edit
From چَبَل (cabal).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /t͡ʃə.ʋəlᵊ/
Adjective edit
چَوَل • (caval) (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਚਵਲ)
- (derogatory) tight; prick
Noun edit
چَوَل • (caval) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਚਵਲ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Declension edit
| Declension of چول | ||
|---|---|---|
| dir. sg. | چوَل (cval) | |
| dir. pl. | چوَلاں (cvalāṉ) | |
| singular | plural | |
| direct | چوَل (cval) | چوَلاں (cvalāṉ) |
| oblique | چوَل (cval) | چوَلاں (cvalāṉ) |
| vocative | چوَلے (cvale) | چوَلو (cvalo) |
| ablative | چوَلوں (cvaloṉ) | — |
| locative | چوَلے (cvale) | چوَلِیں (cvalīṉ) |
| instrumental | چوَلے (cvale) | چوَلِیں (cvalīṉ) |
Further reading edit
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “چوَل”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Chagatai چول (çöl).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t͡ʃuːl/
Noun edit
چُول • (cūl) m (Hindi spelling चूल)