کرم
Central Kurdish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editکرم (kirm, kirim)
Persian
editEtymology 1
editPIE word |
---|
*kwŕ̥mis |
From Proto-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”). Cognate with Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”), Proto-Slavic *čьrvь (“worm”), Lithuanian kirmìs (“worm”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [kiɾm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [kʰʲeɹm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [kʰiɾm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | kirm |
Dari reading? | kirm |
Iranian reading? | kerm |
Tajik reading? | kirm |
Noun
editDari | کرم |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | кирм |
کرم • (kerm)
Derived terms
edit- کرم ابریشم (kerm-e abrišam)
- کرم شبتاب (kerm-e šab-tâb)
- کرم کتاب (kerm-e ketâb)
- کرم خورده (kerm xorde)
- کرم ریختن (kerm rixtan)
- کرم از خود درخته! (kerm az xod-e deraxt-e)
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [kʰʲe.ɹem], [kʲɹem]
Readings | |
---|---|
Iranian reading? | kerem, krem |
Noun
editکرم • (kerem or krem)
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ka.ɾam]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [kʰʲæ.ɹæm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [kʰä.ɾäm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | karam |
Dari reading? | karam |
Iranian reading? | karam |
Tajik reading? | karam |
Noun
editDari | کرم |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | карам |
کرم • (karam)
Related terms
editProper noun
editکرم • (karam)
- a male given name
Etymology 4
editDari | کرم |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | карам |
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ka.ɾam]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [kʰʲæ.ɹæm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [kʰä.ɾäm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | karam |
Dari reading? | karam |
Iranian reading? | karam |
Tajik reading? | karam |
Noun
editکرم • (karam)
- Rare form of کلم (kalam).
Etymology 5
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [kaɾm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [kʰʲæɹm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [kʰäɾm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | karm |
Dari reading? | karm |
Iranian reading? | karm |
Tajik reading? | karm |
Noun
editDari | کرم |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | карм |
کرم • (karm)
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian کَرَم (karam), from Arabic كَرَم.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /kə.ɾəm/
- Rhymes: -əm
- Hyphenation: کَ‧رَم
Noun
editکَرَم • (karam) f (Hindi spelling करम)
Declension
editDeclension of کرم | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | کَرَم (karam) | کَرَمیں (karamẽ) |
oblique | کَرَم (karam) | کَرَموں (karamõ) |
vocative | کَرَم (karam) | کَرَمو (karamo) |
Further reading
edit- “کرم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “کرم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “کرم”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John Thompson (1884) “کرم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “کرم”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
- John Shakespear (1834) “کرم”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
Categories:
- Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Central Kurdish lemmas
- Central Kurdish nouns
- Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kwŕ̥mis
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Computing
- Persian terms derived from French
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian proper nouns
- Persian given names
- Persian male given names
- Persian rare forms
- Persian terms with rare senses
- fa:Foods
- fa:Insects
- fa:Vegetables
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ك ر م
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/əm
- Rhymes:Urdu/əm/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns
- Urdu nouns with declension