धूम
HindiEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
धूम • (dhūm) m (Urdu spelling دھوم)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of धूम (masc cons-stem)
Derived termsEdit
- धूम-धाम (dhūm-dhām)
Etymology 2Edit
Borrowed from Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Doublet of धुआँ (dhuā̃).
NounEdit
धूम • (dhūm) m (Urdu spelling دھوم)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of धूम (masc cons-stem)
Derived termsEdit
SynonymsEdit
- धुआँ (dhuā̃)
PaliEdit
Alternative formsEdit
Alternative forms
NounEdit
धूम m
- Devanagari script form of dhūma (“smoke”)
DeclensionEdit
Declension table of "धूम" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | धूमो (dhūmo) | धूमा (dhūmā) |
Accusative (second) | धूमं (dhūmaṃ) | धूमे (dhūme) |
Instrumental (third) | धूमेन (dhūmena) | धूमेहि (dhūmehi) or धूमेभि (dhūmebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | धूमस्स (dhūmassa) or धूमाय (dhūmāya) or धूमत्थं (dhūmatthaṃ) | धूमानं (dhūmānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | धूमस्मा (dhūmasmā) or धूमम्हा (dhūmamhā) or धूमा (dhūmā) | धूमेहि (dhūmehi) or धूमेभि (dhūmebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | धूमस्स (dhūmassa) | धूमानं (dhūmānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | धूमस्मिं (dhūmasmiṃ) or धूमम्हि (dhūmamhi) or धूमे (dhūme) | धूमेसु (dhūmesu) |
Vocative (calling) | धूम (dhūma) | धूमा (dhūmā) |
SanskritEdit
Alternative formsEdit
Alternative scripts
- ᬥᬹᬫ (Balinese script)
- ধূম (Assamese script)
- ধূম (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰳𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌧𑍂𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ધૂમ (Gujarati script)
- ꦣꦹꦩ (Javanese script)
- ធូម (Khmer script)
- ಧೂಮ (Kannada script)
- ຘູມ (Lao script)
- ധൂമ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘠𑘴𑘦 (Modi script)
- ဓူမ (Burmese script)
- 𑧀𑧕𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐢𑐹𑐩 (Newa script)
- ଧୂମ (Oriya script)
- ꢤꢹꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆣𑆷𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖠𑖳𑖦 (Siddham script)
- ధూమ (Telugu script)
- ธูม (Thai script)
- དྷཱུམ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒡𑒴𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás (“smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognate with Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), Latin fūmus, Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
धूम • (dhūmá) m
- smoke, vapor, mist
- 8th c., Bhavabhuti, Uttararāmacarita (Rama's Last Act), Prelude to act III:
- अनेन पञ्चवटी दर्शनेन / अन्तर्लीनस्य दुःखाग्नेर् / अद्योद्दामं ज्वलिष्यतः ।
उत्पीड इव धूमस्य / मोहः प्रागावृनोति माम् ॥- anena pañcavaṭī darśanena / antarlīnasya duḥkhāgner / adyoddāmaṃ jvaliṣyataḥ .
utpīḍa iva dhūmasya / mohaḥ prāgāvṛnoti mām . - The sight of Panchavati / rekindles now the fire of sorrow / that had long been dormant in my heart
but first, like a dense pall of smoke, / a delirium envelops me.
- anena pañcavaṭī darśanena / antarlīnasya duḥkhāgner / adyoddāmaṃ jvaliṣyataḥ .
- smoke as a sternutatory (in 5 forms): a place prepared for the building of a house (Jyot.)
DeclensionEdit
Masculine a-stem declension of धूम (dhūmá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | धूमः dhūmáḥ |
धूमौ dhūmaú |
धूमाः / धूमासः¹ dhūmā́ḥ / dhūmā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | धूम dhū́ma |
धूमौ dhū́mau |
धूमाः / धूमासः¹ dhū́māḥ / dhū́māsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | धूमम् dhūmám |
धूमौ dhūmaú |
धूमान् dhūmā́n |
Instrumental | धूमेन dhūména |
धूमाभ्याम् dhūmā́bhyām |
धूमैः / धूमेभिः¹ dhūmaíḥ / dhūmébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | धूमाय dhūmā́ya |
धूमाभ्याम् dhūmā́bhyām |
धूमेभ्यः dhūmébhyaḥ |
Ablative | धूमात् dhūmā́t |
धूमाभ्याम् dhūmā́bhyām |
धूमेभ्यः dhūmébhyaḥ |
Genitive | धूमस्य dhūmásya |
धूमयोः dhūmáyoḥ |
धूमानाम् dhūmā́nām |
Locative | धूमे dhūmé |
धूमयोः dhūmáyoḥ |
धूमेषु dhūméṣu |
Notes |
|
Borrowed termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- Dardic:
- Dameli: [script needed] (dum)
- Domaaki: [script needed] (dūm)
- Kalami: [script needed] (dum)
- Grangali: [script needed] (dum)
- Kalasha: [script needed] (thum)
- Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (dūm)
- Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (dhūm)
- Shina: [script needed] (dum)
- Shumashti: [script needed] (dūm)
- Tirahi: [script needed] (dhung)
- Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (dum)
- Kashmiri: دُہ (duh)
- Helu:
- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)
- Pali: dhūma
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)
ReferencesEdit
- Monier Williams (1899), “धूम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0518.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “dhūmá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press