coach
English Edit
Etymology Edit
Borrowed from Middle French coche, from German Kutsche, from Hungarian kocsi. According to historians, the coach was named after the small Hungarian town of Kocs, which made a livelihood from cart building and transport between Vienna and Budapest.
The meaning "instructor/trainer" is from Oxford University slang (c. 1830) for a "tutor" who "carries" one through an exam; the athletic sense is from 1861.[1]
Pronunciation Edit
- (UK) IPA(key): /kəʊtʃ/, [kʰəʊ̯tʃ]
- (US) IPA(key): /koʊt͡ʃ/, [kʰoʊ̯t͡ʃ]
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊtʃ
Noun Edit
coach (plural coaches)
- A wheeled vehicle, generally drawn by horse power.
- Synonym: carriage
- (rail transport, UK, Australia) A passenger car, either drawn by a locomotive or part of a multiple unit.
- Synonym: carriage
- (originally Oxford University slang) A trainer or instructor.
- (Britain, Australia) A long-distance, or privately hired, bus.
- (nautical) The forward part of the cabin space under the poop deck of a sailing ship; the fore-cabin under the quarter deck.
- 1660 May 13 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Samuel Pepys, Mynors Bright, transcriber, “May 3rd, 1660”, in Henry B[enjamin] Wheatley, editor, The Diary of Samuel Pepys […], volume I, London: George Bell & Sons […]; Cambridge: Deighton Bell & Co., published 1893, →OCLC:
- The commanders all came on board and the council sat in the coach.
- (chiefly US) The part of a commercial passenger airplane or train reserved for those paying the lower standard fares; the economy section.
- We couldn't afford the good tickets, so we spent the flight crammed in coach.
- (chiefly US) The lower-fare service whose passengers sit in this part of the airplane or train; economy class.
Derived terms Edit
- accommodation coach
- autocoach
- baby coach
- camping coach
- coachable
- coach and horses
- coach bolt
- coach box
- coachbuilder
- coachbuilding
- coach-built, coachbuilt
- coach dog
- coach driver
- coacher
- coach gun
- coach horn
- coach horse
- coach lamp
- coachman
- coachmaster
- coach-office
- coach roof
- coach screw
- coach up
- coachwhip (Fouquieria splendens)
- coachwork
- devil's coach-horse
- drive a coach and horses through
- get-back coach
- glass coach
- head coach
- life coach
- lozenge coach
- motor-coach
- motor coach
- quiet coach
- roach coach
- rural coach
- slip coach
- slowcoach
- slumbercoach, slumber coach
- stagecoach
- stage-coach
- who's robbing this coach
Related terms Edit
Descendants Edit
Translations Edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb Edit
coach (third-person singular simple present coaches, present participle coaching, simple past and past participle coached)
- (intransitive, sports) To train.
- (transitive) To instruct; to train.
- She has coached many opera stars.
- (intransitive) To study under a tutor.
- (intransitive) To travel in a coach (sometimes coach it).
- 1653, Edward Waterhouse, A humble Apologie for Learning and Learned Men:
- Affecting genteel fashions, coaching it to all quarters
- (transitive) To convey in a coach.
- 1728, [Alexander Pope], “(please specify the page)”, in The Dunciad. An Heroic Poem. […], Dublin, London: […] A. Dodd, →OCLC:
- The needy poet sticks to all he meets,
Coached, carted, trod upon, now loose, now fast.
And carried off in some dog's tail at last
Adverb Edit
coach (not comparable)
- (chiefly US) Via the part of a commercial passenger airplane or train reserved for those paying the lower standard fares; via the economy section.
- John flew coach to Vienna, but first-class back home.
Derived terms Edit
Translations Edit
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References Edit
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “coach”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams Edit
Dutch Edit
Etymology Edit
Pronunciation Edit
- IPA(key): /koːtʃ/
- (Belgium) IPA(key): [koːtʃ]
- (Netherlands) IPA(key): [koʊ̯tʃ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: coach
Noun Edit
coach m (plural coaches or coachen, diminutive coachje n)
Derived terms Edit
Related terms Edit
French Edit
Etymology Edit
Borrowed from English coach. Doublet of coche.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
coach m (plural coachs)
Derived terms Edit
Further reading Edit
- “coach”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams Edit
Italian Edit
Etymology Edit
Unadapted borrowing from English coach.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
coach m (invariable)
- coach (sports instructor)
References Edit
- ^ coach in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Polish Edit
Etymology Edit
Unadapted borrowing from English coach, from Middle French coche, from German Kutsche, from Hungarian kocsi.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
coach m pers
- (sports) coach, trainer (person who trains another)
- (psychology) coach, instructor
- Synonyms: szkoleniowiec, trener
Declension Edit
Noun Edit
coach m inan
Declension Edit
Related terms Edit
Further reading Edit
Portuguese Edit
Etymology Edit
Unadapted borrowing from English coach.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
coach m or f (plural coaches)
- motivational speaker
- life coach (professional who helps clients to achieve their personal goals)
Spanish Edit
Etymology Edit
Unadapted borrowing from English coach. Doublet of coche.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
coach m (plural coaches)
Further reading Edit
- “coach”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish Edit
Etymology Edit
Noun Edit
coach c
- coach; a trainer or instructor
Declension Edit
Declension of coach | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | coach | coachen | coacher | coacherna |
Genitive | coachs | coachens | coachers | coachernas |