ẹni
See also: Appendix:Variations of "eni"
Yoruba edit
Etymology 1 edit
Proposed to have derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ɔ́-nɪ̃ (of which the Central Yoruba form maintains the same form), compare with Arigidi ẹ̀nẹn, Igbo onye, Igala ẹ́nẹ.
Possibly equivalent to ẹ- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ni (“to be”), literally “That which exists”
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ẹni
Synonyms edit
Yoruba varieties (person, one)
Language Family | Variety Group | Variety | Words |
---|---|---|---|
Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | ọni |
Ìkálẹ̀ | ọnẹ | ||
Ìlàjẹ | ọnẹ | ||
Oǹdó | ọnẹ | ||
Ọ̀wọ̀ | ọnẹ | ||
Usẹn | - | ||
Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | ọnị |
Ifẹ̀ | - | ||
Ìgbómìnà | - | ||
Ìjẹ̀ṣà | - | ||
Western Àkókó | ọni | ||
Northwest Yoruba | Àwórì | ẹni | |
Ẹ̀gbá | - | ||
Ìbàdàn | ẹni | ||
Òǹkò | - | ||
Ọ̀yọ́ | ẹni | ||
Standard Yorùbá | ẹni | ||
Northeast Yoruba/Okun | Ìbùnú | - | |
Ìjùmú | - | ||
Ìyàgbà | - | ||
Owé | ọni | ||
Ọ̀wọ̀rọ̀ | - |
Derived terms edit
- ẹlẹ́ni
- ẹlòmíì
- ẹni a fẹ́ la mọ̀
- ẹni tí ò gbọ́n lààwẹ̀ ń gbò
- ẹni tí ò lówó á léèyàn
- ẹnikẹ́ni (“anyone”)
- ẹnìkan (“a person”)
- mọni (“to know a person”)
- Ọlọ́run ẹlẹ́ni mẹ́ta (“triune god”)
Etymology 2 edit
Compare with Ifè aní, Itsekiri ẹní, Olukumi ẹní
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ẹní
Synonyms edit
Yoruba varieties (straw mat)
Language Family | Variety Group | Variety | Words |
---|---|---|---|
Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | ẹní |
Ìkálẹ̀ | - | ||
Ìlàjẹ | - | ||
Oǹdó | - | ||
Ọ̀wọ̀ | - | ||
Usẹn | - | ||
Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | ení |
Ifẹ̀ | - | ||
Ìgbómìnà | - | ||
Ìjẹ̀ṣà | - | ||
Western Àkókó | - | ||
Northwest Yoruba | Àwórì | ẹní | |
Ẹ̀gbá | - | ||
Ìbàdàn | ẹní | ||
Òǹkò | - | ||
Ọ̀yọ́ | ẹní | ||
Standard Yorùbá | ẹní | ||
Northeast Yoruba/Okun | Ìbùnú | - | |
Ìjùmú | - | ||
Ìyàgbà | - | ||
Owé | aní | ||
Ọ̀wọ̀rọ̀ | - |
Derived terms edit
- ẹlẹ́ní (“mat seller”)
Etymology 3 edit
Cognate with Itsekiri ẹnẹ (“we, us, our”).
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
ẹni
Pronoun edit
ọ̀wọn
See also edit
Ijebu personal pronouns
Number | Person | Affirmative Subject Pronoun | Negative Subject Pronoun | Emphatic Pronoun | Possessive Pronoun | Object Pronoun | Possessive Determiner | Reflexive Pronoun |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | mo | mí | èmi | tèmi | mi | ara mi | |
Second | wo | wé | ùwọ | tiẹ | ẹ | ara ẹ | ||
Third | ó, é | [pronoun dropped] | òwun, òun | tiẹ̀ | ẹ̀ | ara ẹ̀ | ||
Plural and Honorific | First | a | á | àwa | tẹni | ẹni | ara ẹni | |
Second | wẹn | wẹ́n | ẹ̀wẹn | tiwẹn | wẹn | ara wẹn | ||
Third | wọ́n | ọ̀wọn | tiwọn | wọn | ara wọn |