See also: ίππος

Ancient Greek edit

 

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

PIE word
*h₁éḱwos

From Proto-Hellenic *íkkʷos (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀦 (i-qo)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos, from *h₁oh₁ḱu- (swift). Unexplained is ι for ε, the word initial heavy breathing (h) and the double π (hίππος instead of expected **έπος), possibly borrowed from another Indo-European language where such a sound change is regular. Cognates include Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), Latin equus, Lithuanian ašva, Gaulish epos, Old Armenian էշ (ēš, donkey), Old English eoh, and Old Irish ech.

Pronunciation edit

 

Noun edit

ῐ̔́ππος (hípposm or f (genitive ῐ̔́ππου); second declension (Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Koine)

  1. a horse, (feminine) a mare
    • New Testament, Revelation 6:8:
      καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος χλωρός, καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ ὄνομα αὐτῷ [ὁ] Θάνατος, καὶ ὁ ἅδης ἠκολούθει μετ' αὐτοῦ
      kaì eîdon, kaì idoù híppos khlōrós, kaì ho kathḗmenos epánō autoû ónoma autôi [ho] Thánatos, kaì ho hádēs ēkoloúthei met' autoû
      And I looked, and behold a pale horse: and his name that sat on him was Death, and Hell followed with him. (KJV)
  2. (feminine) cavalry, horsemen

Usage notes edit

  • When used as a collective noun ("horse, cavalry"), this word is always feminine singular, even with numerals.
    460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.41:
    μετὰ δὲ ἵππος ἄλλη χιλίη ἐκ Περσέων ἀπολελεγμένη
    metà dè híppos állē khilíē ek Perséōn apolelegménē
    and after them came another thousand horsemen chosen out from the Persians

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Greek: ίππος (íppos)
  • English: hippo-
  • French: hippo-
  • Italian: ippo-

Further reading edit