ふね

Japanese edit

Alternative spellings
船舟槽 (uncommon)

Alternative forms edit

(older form) ふな (funa)

Etymology edit

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.^[1] From Proto-Japonic *punay.

Standalone form of 船(ふな), 舟(ふな) (funa, older form).

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) ふね [fúꜜnè] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝne̞]

Noun edit

ふね • (fune)

船, 舟: [from 712] a boat:
1. 船: [from 712] a ship, vessel, larger ship
2. 舟: [from 712] a boat, ship, small ship
船, 舟, 槽: [from 712] a box for storing:
1. 船, 舟: [from 712] a container used for storing liquids such as water and sake
2. 船, 舟: [unknown] a box used for pressing sake and soy sauce
3. 船, 舟, 槽: [from c. 934] a horse through
4. 船, 舟: [from c. 1797] a coffin
5. 船, 舟: [unknown] ^{The template Template:rfdef does not use the parameter(s): 2=魚市場や魚屋で、魚や貝などを入れる底の浅い木箱。また、刺身や貝のむき身などを入れて売る底の浅い容器。
  Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
6. 船, 舟: [from 1841] a box used to store candy
7. 船, 舟: [from mid. Edo period] an 桶 (oke) used to store rice and grains
8. 船, 舟: [from 1463] a container for storing bonsai trees and other objects
船, 舟: [unknown] a treasure ship
船, 舟: [from 1829] Abbreviation of 引(ひき)船(ふね) 曳(ひき)船(ふね) 引(ひき)舟(ふね) (hikifune) (引(ひき)船(ふね) 曳(ひき)船(ふね) 引(ひき)舟(ふね) (hikifune), “a tugboat”): ^{The template Template:rfdef does not use the parameter(s): 2=芝居の正面桟敷のこと。
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
船, 舟: [unknown] ^{The template Template:rfdef does not use the parameter(s): 2=⑤ 紋所の名。①の形を図案化したもの。
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
船, 舟: [from 1786] Synonym of 船饅頭 (funamanjū, “This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.”)

Synonyms edit

(larger boat; ship): 船舶(せんぱく) (senpaku)
(small boat): 舟艇(しゅうてい) (shūtei)

Counter edit

ふね • (-fune)

船, 舟, 槽: items in a box-shaped container

References edit

^ “船・舟・槽”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

[KDJ2-1] “船・舟・槽”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

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[2]

[3]