Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
さん
Grade: 1
じゅう
Grade: 1
にち
Grade: 1
goon

From 三十 (sanjū, thirty, Sino-Japanese reading) +‎ (nichi, day).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨːɲ̟it͡ɕi]

Noun

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(さん)(じゅう)(にち) (sanjūnichi

  1. the thirtieth day of a month
  2. thirty days
Derived terms
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See also

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Japanese number-counter combinations for
1(st) 2(nd) 3(rd) 4(th) 5(th) 6(th) 7(th) 8(th) 9(th) 10(th)
How many? (いち)(にち) (ichinichi) (ふつ)() (futsuka) (みっ)() (mikka) (よっ)() (yokka) (いつ)() (itsuka) (むい)() (muika) (なの)() (nanoka)
(なぬ)() (nanuka)
(よう)() (yōka) (ここの)() (kokonoka) (とお)() (tōka)
What day? 一日(ついたち) (tsuitachi)
(いっ)() (ippi)
11(th) 12(th) 13(th) 14(th) 15(th) 16(th) 17(th) 18(th) 19(th) 20(th)
(じゅう)(いち)(にち) (jūichinichi) (じゅう)()(にち) (jūninichi) (じゅう)(さん)(にち) (jūsannichi) (じゅう)(よっ)() (jūyokka) (じゅう)()(にち) (jūgonichi) (じゅう)(ろく)(にち) (jūrokunichi) (じゅう)(しち)(にち) (jūshichinichi) (じゅう)(はち)(にち) (jūhachinichi) (じゅう)()(にち) (jūkunichi) 二十(はつ)() (hatsuka)
24(th) 27(th) 29(th) 30(th) 40(th) 50(th) 100(th) 1,000(th) 10,000(th) ?
()(じゅう)(よっ)() (nijūyokka) ()(じゅう)(しち)(にち) (nijūshichinichi) ()(じゅう)()(にち) (nijūkunichi) (さん)(じゅう)(にち) (sanjūnichi)
()()() (misoka)
()(じゅう)(にち) (shijūnichi)
()()() (yosoka)
()(じゅう)(にち) (gojūnichi)
五十()() (ika)
(ひゃく)(にち) (hyakunichi)
(もも)() (momoka)
(せん)(にち) (sennichi) (いち)(まん)(にち) (ichimannichi) (なん)(にち) (nannichi)

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 1

Grade: 1

Grade: 1
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 三十日 – see the following entry.
みそか
[noun] the last day of a month
[noun] the thirtieth day of a lunar month
[noun] thirty days
Alternative spelling
晦日
(This term, 三十日, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

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