五十
Chinese edit
five | ten | ||
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simp. and trad. (五十) |
五 | 十 | |
anagram | 十五 |
< 49 | 50 | 51 > |
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Cardinal : 五十 (wǔshí) | ||
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
五十
Synonyms edit
- (chiefly years of age) 半百 (bànbǎi)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Japanese edit
< 49 | 50 | 51 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : 五十 | ||
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
五 | 十 |
ご Grade: 1 |
じゅう Grade: 1 |
goon |
/ɡoʑipu/ → /ɡoʑifu/ → /ɡoʑɨu/ → /ɡoʑuː/
From Middle Chinese compound 五十 (MC nguX dzyip).
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
Derived terms edit
Derived terms
- 五十韻 (gojūin)
- 五十腕 (gojū-ude)
- 五十円貨幣 (gojū-en kahei)
- 五十円札 (gojū-en satsu)
- 五十円玉 (gojū-endama)
- 五十音 (gojūon)
- 五十肩 (gojū-kata)
- 五十雀 (gojūkara)
- 五十間 (gojikken)
- 五十五刻 (gojūgo-koku)
- 五十五年体制 (Gojūgo-nen Taisei)
- 五十算 (gojissan)
- 五十四郡 (Gojūshigun)
- 五十銭銀貨幣 (gojissen ginkahei)
- 五十銭札 (gojissen satsu)
- 五十蔵 (Gojūzō)
- 五十挺立て (gojitchōdate)
- 五十展転 (Gojū Tenten)
- 五十二位 (Gojūni I)
- 五十二類 (Gojūni Rui)
- 五十三次 (Gojūsan Tsugi)
- 五十日 (Gojū-nichi)
- 五十年 (gojū-nen)
- 五十年忌 (gojū nenki)
- 五十の賀 (gojū no ga)
- 五十パーセント致死量 (gojippāsento chishi-ryō)
- 五十番歌合 (Gojūban Uta Awase)
- 五十歩 (gojippo)
- LD50 (eru-dī-gojū)
- 狂う五十度 (kuruu gojū-do)
- 丁五十 (chōgojū)
- 百五十万円の壁 (hyakugojūman-en no kabe)
Proverbs edit
Proverbs
Noun edit
- a fifty-year-old
Proper noun edit
- Short for 五十蔵 (Gojūzō): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
五 | 十 |
い Grade: 1 |
そ Grade: 1 |
kun’yomi |
⟨i so1⟩ → */isʷo/ → /iso/
Compound of Old Japanese elements 五 (i, “five”, combining form) + 十 (so, “ten”).
Numeral edit
- fifty, 50
- 10th century, Kokin Waka Rokujō (book 1, volume 2, poem 725)
- 岩の上の松の梢に降る雪はいそかへり降れ後までも見む
- iwa no ue ni matsu no kozue ni furu yuku wa isokaeri fure nochi made mo min
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 岩の上の松の梢に降る雪はいそかへり降れ後までも見む
- 10th century, Kokin Waka Rokujō (book 1, volume 2, poem 725)
Derived terms edit
Noun edit
Derived terms edit
Proper noun edit
- a surname
Etymology 3 edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
五 | 十 |
いそじ | |
Grade: 1 | Grade: 1 |
jukujikun |
Compound of 五十 (iso, “fifty”, see above) + 路 (-chi, "road" → counter for length of time). The chi changes to ji (historical di) as an instance of
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Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
Noun edit
Etymology 4 edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
五 | 十 |
い | |
Grade: 1 | Grade: 1 |
jukujikun |
Shift from iso (see above), used in many compounds.
Already attested in Old Japanese as 借訓 (shakkun) kana for ⟨i⟩.
Numeral edit
Derived terms edit
Derived terms
- 五十日 (ika)
- 五十串 (igushi)
- 活目入彦五十狭茅尊 (Ikumeiribikoisachi no Mikoto)
- 五十狭狭小汀 (Isasa no Ohama)
- 五十狭芹彦命 (Isazerihiko no Mikoto)
- 五十集 (isaba)
- 五十鈴 (Isuzu)
- 五十嵐 (Igarashi)
- 五十里 (Ikari)
- 五十猛命 (Itakeru no Mikoto)
Noun edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
Anagrams edit
Korean edit
Hanja in this term | |
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五 | 十 |