十一

Chinese

		ten	one
simp. and trad. (十一)		十	一
alternative forms		拾壹 financial 拾弌 financial; obsolete 什一 one tenth

Chinese cardinal numbers

<  10	11	12  >
Cardinal : 十一 (shíyī)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): shíyī

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄧ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si² yi²

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыйи (šɨyi, I-I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sap⁶ jat¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): sip⁵ yit²

• Gan (Wiktionary): siit⁷ it⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-yit

  (Meixian, Guangdong): seb⁶ yid⁵

• Jin (Wiktionary): seh⁵ ieh⁴
• Northern Min (KCR): sí-ĭ
• Eastern Min (BUC): sĕk-ék
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p-it

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁸ ig⁴ / zab⁸ êg⁴

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸zeq-iq
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr⁶ i⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shíyī
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhyi
    • Wade–Giles: shih²-i¹
    • Yale: shŕ-yī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyri
    • Palladius: шии (šii)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: si² yi²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sj
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩²¹ i²¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыйи (šɨyi, I-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ i²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sap⁶ jat¹
    • Yale: sahp yāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹ jat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶ yed¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚² jɐt̚⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: sip⁵ yit²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sip̚³² jit̚⁵⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: siit⁷ it⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɨt̚² it̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-yit
    • Hakka Romanization System: siib id`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sib<sup>6</sup> yid<sup>5</sup>
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ it̚²/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-yit
    • Hakka Romanization System: siib (r)id`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sib⁶ yid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ (j)it̚²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: seb⁶ yid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /səp̚⁵ it̚¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: seh⁵ ieh⁴
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ⁵⁴ iəʔ²/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí-ĭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /si⁵⁴ i²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-ék
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ ɛiʔ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-it
    • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-it
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zab'id
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² it̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² it̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ it̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² it̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² it̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zab⁸ ig⁴ / zab⁸ êg⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p ik / tsa̍p ek
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² ik̚²/, /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² ek̚²/

Note: zab8 êg4 - Jieyang.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸zeq-iq
    • MiniDict: zeh^入 ih
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zeq-iq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ iɪʔ²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: shr⁶ i⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ i²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /sz̩²⁴ i²⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzyip 'jit

Rime
Character	十	一
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	是執切	於悉切
Baxter	dzyip	'jit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/	/ʔiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑip̚/	/ʔit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjep̚/	/ʔjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑip̚/	/ʔit̚/
Li Rong	/ʑiəp̚/	/ʔiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕp̚/	/ĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əp̚/	/ʔi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí	yi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sap6	jat1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*t.[ɡ]əp  ʔi[t]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub  qliɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	十	一
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí	yī
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyip ›	‹ ʔjit ›
Old Chinese	/*t.[ɡ]əp/	/*ʔi[t]/
English	ten	one
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	十	一
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11452	14833
Phonetic component	十	一
Rime group	緝	質
Rime subdivision	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	十	一
Old Chinese	/*ɡjub/	/*qliɡ/

Numeral

十一

1. eleven; 11
2. one tenth

Noun

十一

1. National Day of the People's Republic of China (1 October)
2. minority (clarification of this definition is needed)

Derived terms

• 十一叔
• 十一味能消丸 (shíyīwèi néngxiāowán)
• 十一哥
• 十一指
• 十一月 (shíyīyuè)
• 十一月份 (Shíyīyuèfèn)
• 十一福
• 十一號／十一号
• 十一酸 (shíyīsuān)
• 十一點／十一点 (shíyīdiǎn)
• 存十一於千百／存十一于千百
• 發昏章第十一／发昏章第十一 (fāhūn zhāng dì shíyī)
• 雙十一／双十一 (Shuāngshíyī)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (十一):

• → Japanese: 十(じゅう)一(いち) (jūichi)
• → Korean: 십일(十一) (sibil)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
十	一
じゅう Grade: 1	いち Grade: 1
on'yomi

Japanese cardinal numbers

<  10	11	12  >
Cardinal : 十一

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨːit͡ɕi]

Numeral

十(じゅう)一(いち) • (jūichi) 

1. eleven; 11

Coordinate terms

Japanese numbers
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
Regular	零(れい) (rei) 零(ゼロ) (zero)	一(いち) (ichi)	二(に) (ni)	三(さん) (san)	四(よん) (yon) 四(し) (shi)	五(ご) (go)	六(ろく) (roku)	七(なな) (nana) 七(しち) (shichi)	八(はち) (hachi)	九(きゅう) (kyū) 九(く) (ku)	十(じゅう) (jū)
Formal		壱(いち) (ichi)	弐(に) (ni)	参(さん) (san)							拾(じゅう) (jū)
	90	100	300	600	800	1,000	3,000	8,000	10,000	100,000,000
Regular	九(きゅう)十(じゅう) (kyūjū)	百(ひゃく) (hyaku) 一(いっ)百(ぴゃく) (ippyaku)	三(さん)百(びゃく) (sanbyaku)	六(ろっ)百(ぴゃく) (roppyaku)	八(はっ)百(ぴゃく) (happyaku)	千(せん) (sen) 一(いっ)千(せん) (issen)	三(さん)千(ぜん) (sanzen)	八(はっ)千(せん) (hassen)	一(いち)万(まん) (ichiman)	一(いち)億(おく) (ichioku)
Formal									一(いち)萬(まん) (ichiman)
	1012	8×1012	1013	1016	6×1016	8×1016	1017	1018
	一(いっ)兆(ちょう) (itchō)	八(はっ)兆(ちょう) (hatchō)	十(じゅっ)兆(ちょう) (jutchō)	一(いっ)京(けい) (ikkei)	六(ろっ)京(けい) (rokkei)	八(はっ)京(けい) (hakkei)	十(じゅっ)京(けい) (jukkei)	百(ひゃっ)京(けい) (hyakkei)

Korean

Hanja in this term
十	一

Numeral

十一 • (sibil) (hangeul 십일)

1. Hanja form^? of 십일 (“eleven”).