十五

Chinese

		ten	five
simp. and trad. (十五)		十	五
alternative forms		拾伍 financial
anagram		五十

Chinese cardinal numbers

<  14	15	16  >
Cardinal : 十五 (shíwǔ)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): shíwǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄨˇ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si² wu³

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыву (šɨvu, I-II)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sap⁶ ng⁵

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): sip⁵ m²

• Gan (Wiktionary): siit⁷ ng³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-ńg

  (Meixian, Guangdong): seb⁶ n³

• Jin (Wiktionary): seh⁵ vu²
• Northern Min (KCR): sí-ngù
• Eastern Min (BUC): sĕk-ngô
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p-gǒ͘ / cha̍p-gō͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁸ ngou⁶

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁸zeq-ng₆; ¹so-ng₆ / ³so-ng₄ / ⁵so-n₄
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr⁶ u³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shíwǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhwǔ
    • Wade–Giles: shih²-wu³
    • Yale: shŕ-wǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrwuu
    • Palladius: шиу (šiu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: si² wu³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sw
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩²¹ vu⁵³/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыву (šɨvu, I-II)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ vou⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sap⁶ ng⁵
    • Yale: sahp ńgh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹ ng⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶ ng⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚² ŋ̍¹³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: sip⁵ m²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sip̚³² m̩⁵⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: siit⁷ ng³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɨt̚² ŋ̍²¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-ńg
    • Hakka Romanization System: siib ng`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sib⁶ ng³
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ ŋ̍³¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: seb⁶ n³
    • Sinological IPA: /səp̚⁵ n̩³¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: seh⁵ vu²
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ⁵⁴⁻² vu⁵³/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí-ngù
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /si⁵⁴ ŋu⁴²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-ngô
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ ŋou²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Philippines, Jinjiang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-gǒ͘
    • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-gǒo
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² ɡɔ²²/
    • IPA (Philippines, Jinjiang): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² ɡɔ³³/
    • IPA (Lukang): /t͡sap̚³⁵⁻² ɡɔ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Yilan, Sanxia, Magong, Kinmen, Taichung, Singapore, Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-gō͘
    • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-gōo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zabgo
    • IPA (Yilan): /t͡sap̚⁵⁻² ɡɔ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡɔ²²/
    • IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sap̚⁵⁴⁻³² ɡɔ²²/
    • IPA (Singapore): /t͡sap̚⁴³⁻²¹ ɡɔ²²/
    • IPA (Tainan): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻¹ ɡɔ³³/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² ɡɔ³³/
    • IPA (Penang): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³ ɡɔ²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² ɡɔ²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zab⁸ ngou⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p ngŏu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² ŋou³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸zeq-ng₆; ¹so-ng₆
    • MiniDict: zeh^入 ng^去; so^平 ng^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zeq-ngg₃; ¹so-ngg₃
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ ŋ̍²³/, /so⁵⁵ ŋ̍²¹/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ³so-ng₄
    • MiniDict: so^上 ng^上
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /so⁵² ŋ̍¹¹/
  • (Northern: Chongming)
    • Wugniu: ⁵so-n₄
    • MiniDict: so^去 n^上
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /so³³ n̩/

Note: Shanghai ¹so-ng₆ - old style.

• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: shr⁶ u³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ u⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /sz̩²⁴ u⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzyip nguX

Rime
Character	十	五
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	是執切	疑古切
Baxter	dzyip	nguX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/	/ŋuoX/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑip̚/	/ŋuoX/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjep̚/	/ŋoX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑip̚/	/ŋɔX/
Li Rong	/ʑiəp̚/	/ŋoX/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕp̚/	/ŋuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əp̚/	/ŋuoX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí	wǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sap6	ng5

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*t.[ɡ]əp  C.ŋˤaʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub  ŋaːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	十	五
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí	wǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyip ›	‹ nguX ›
Old Chinese	/*t.[ɡ]əp/	/*C.ŋˁaʔ/
English	ten	five
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	十	五
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11452	13147
Phonetic component	十	五
Rime group	緝	魚
Rime subdivision	3	0
Corresponding MC rime	十	五
Old Chinese	/*ɡjub/	/*ŋaːʔ/

Numeral

十五

1. fifteen; 15

Derived terms

• 七月十五
• 你做初一我做十五 (nǐ zuò chūyī wǒ zuò shíwǔ)
• 八月十五 (bāyuè shíwǔ)
• 初一十五 (chūyī shíwǔ)
• 十五十六
• 十五味沉香丸 (shíwǔwèi chénxiāng wán)
• 十五暝
• 正月十五 (zhēngyuè shíwǔ)
• 躲過初一，躲不過十五／躲过初一，躲不过十五 (duǒ guò chūyī, duǒ bù guò shíwǔ)
• 過十五／过十五

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (十五):

• → Japanese: 十五(じゅうご) (jūgo)
• → Korean: 십오(十五) (sibo)
• → Vietnamese: thập ngũ (十五)

Others:

• ⇒ Vietnamese: xập xí xập ngầu

Japanese

Kanji in this term
十	五
じゅう Grade: 1	ご Grade: 1
on'yomi

Japanese cardinal numbers

<  14	15	16  >
Cardinal : 十五

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨːɡo̞]

• Audio:

  (file)

Numeral

十(じゅう)五(ご) • (jūgo) 

1. fifteen; 15

Coordinate terms

Japanese numbers
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
Regular	零(れい) (rei) 零(ゼロ) (zero)	一(いち) (ichi)	二(に) (ni)	三(さん) (san)	四(よん) (yon) 四(し) (shi)	五(ご) (go)	六(ろく) (roku)	七(なな) (nana) 七(しち) (shichi)	八(はち) (hachi)	九(きゅう) (kyū) 九(く) (ku)	十(じゅう) (jū)
Formal		壱(いち) (ichi)	弐(に) (ni)	参(さん) (san)							拾(じゅう) (jū)
	90	100	300	600	800	1,000	3,000	8,000	10,000	100,000,000
Regular	九(きゅう)十(じゅう) (kyūjū)	百(ひゃく) (hyaku) 一(いっ)百(ぴゃく) (ippyaku)	三(さん)百(びゃく) (sanbyaku)	六(ろっ)百(ぴゃく) (roppyaku)	八(はっ)百(ぴゃく) (happyaku)	千(せん) (sen) 一(いっ)千(せん) (issen)	三(さん)千(ぜん) (sanzen)	八(はっ)千(せん) (hassen)	一(いち)万(まん) (ichiman)	一(いち)億(おく) (ichioku)
Formal									一(いち)萬(まん) (ichiman)
	1012	8×1012	1013	1016	6×1016	8×1016	1017	1018
	一(いっ)兆(ちょう) (itchō)	八(はっ)兆(ちょう) (hatchō)	十(じゅっ)兆(ちょう) (jutchō)	一(いっ)京(けい) (ikkei)	六(ろっ)京(けい) (rokkei)	八(はっ)京(けい) (hakkei)	十(じゅっ)京(けい) (jukkei)	百(ひゃっ)京(けい) (hyakkei)

Korean

Hanja in this term
十	五

Numeral

十五 • (sibo) (hangeul 십오)

1. hanja form^? of 십오 (“fifteen”)