仡

仡	U+4EE1, 仡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EE1

Translingual edit

Han character edit

仡 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人人弓 (OON), four-corner 2821₇, composition ⿰亻乞)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 93, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 382
Dae Jaweon: page 197, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 114, character 5
Unihan data for U+4EE1

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 仡

**Small seal script**
s05712

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (乞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
乞	kʰɯds, kʰɯd
盵	*kʰɯds
齕	ɡɯːd, ɡuːd
紇	ɡɯːd, ɡuːd
籺	*ɡɯːd
圪	ŋrɯd, ŋɯd
訖	*kɯd
吃	*kɯd
扢	kɯd, kuːd, *ɡuːd
疙	*ŋɯd
屹	*ŋɯd
仡	ŋɯd, hŋɯd
迄	*hŋɯd
釳	*hŋɯd
忔	*hŋɯd
汔	*hŋɯd
矻	*kʰuːd
麧	*ɡuːd

Etymology 1 edit

simp. and trad.		仡
alternative forms		㐹 brave; strong 圪 tall; towering

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yì
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Yale: yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngat⁶
  - Yale: ngaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nged⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐt̚²/

Middle Chinese: xj+t, ngj+t

Rime
Character	仡	仡
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	欣 (58)	欣 (58)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	許迄切	魚迄切
Baxter	xj+t	ngj+t
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨt̚/	/ŋɨt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hɨt̚/	/ŋɨt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiət̚/	/ŋiət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨt̚/	/ŋɨt̚/
Li Rong	/xiət̚/	/ŋiət̚/
Wang Li	/xĭət̚/	/ŋĭət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯ət̚/	/ŋi̯ət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xi	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hat¹	ngat⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ət/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯd/, /*hŋɯd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	仡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjɨt ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ]ət/
English	great, powerful
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	仡	仡
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10086	10088
Phonetic component	乞	乞
Rime group	物	物
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	疙
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯd/	/*hŋɯd/

Definitions edit

仡

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 仡 – see 𦨉. (This character is a variant form of 𦨉).

Etymology 3 edit

simp. and trad.		仡

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gē (ge¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): go¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gē
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ge
  - Wade–Giles: ko¹
  - Yale: gē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge
  - Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: go¹
  - Yale: gō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: go¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: go¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔː⁵⁵/

Definitions edit

仡

Only used in 仡佬 (gēlǎo).

Compounds edit

仡佬 (gēlǎo)
仡佬族 (gēlǎozú)
仡佬語／仡佬语 (gēlǎoyǔ)

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

仡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

仡 (eumhun 날랠 흘 (nallael heul))