保全
Chinese
editto defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard |
all; whole; entire all; whole; entire; every; complete | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (保全) | 保 | 全 | |
simp. #(保全) | 保 | 全 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bou2 cyun4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pó-chhiòn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pó-choân
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎocyuán
- Wade–Giles: pao3-chʻüan2
- Yale: bǎu-chywán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baochyuan
- Palladius: баоцюань (baocjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bou2 cyun4
- Yale: bóu chyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou2 tsyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: bou2 qun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/
- Homophones:
保全
保存
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pó-chhiòn
- Hakka Romanization System: boˋ qionˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bo3 qion2
- Sinological IPA: /po³¹ t͡sʰi̯on¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
edit保全
- to keep; to preserve
- to keep in good repair; to maintain; to save from damage
- (Taiwan) to ensure safety; to keep watch over; to guard; to protect
Derived terms
editNoun
edit保全
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
保 | 全 |
ほ Grade: 5 |
ぜん Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Noun
editVerb
edit保全する • (hozen suru) suru (stem 保全し (hozen shi), past 保全した (hozen shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "保全する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 保全し | ほぜんし | hozen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 保全し | ほぜんし | hozen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 保全する | ほぜんする | hozen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 保全する | ほぜんする | hozen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 保全すれ | ほぜんすれ | hozen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 保全せよ¹ 保全しろ² |
ほぜんせよ¹ ほぜんしろ² |
hozen seyo¹ hozen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 保全される | ほぜんされる | hozen sareru | |
Causative | 保全させる 保全さす |
ほぜんさせる ほぜんさす |
hozen saseru hozen sasu | |
Potential | 保全できる | ほぜんできる | hozen dekiru | |
Volitional | 保全しよう | ほぜんしよう | hozen shiyō | |
Negative | 保全しない | ほぜんしない | hozen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 保全せず | ほぜんせず | hozen sezu | |
Formal | 保全します | ほぜんします | hozen shimasu | |
Perfective | 保全した | ほぜんした | hozen shita | |
Conjunctive | 保全して | ほぜんして | hozen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 保全すれば | ほぜんすれば | hozen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
保 | 全 |
Noun
edit- hanja form? of 보전 (“maintenance, conservation”)
Categories:
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 保
- Chinese terms spelled with 全
- Taiwanese Chinese
- Chinese short forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 保 read as ほ
- Japanese terms spelled with 全 read as ぜん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms