入山
Chinese
editto enter | mountain; hill | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (入山) | 入 | 山 | |
simp. #(入山) | 入 | 山 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄕㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rùshan
- Wade–Giles: ju4-shan1
- Yale: rù-shān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhshan
- Palladius: жушань (žušanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐu⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jap6 saan1
- Yale: yahp sāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: jap9 saan1
- Guangdong Romanization: yeb6 san1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐp̚² saːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
edit入⫽山 (verb-object) (intransitive)
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
入 | 山 |
にゅう Grade: 1 |
さん > ざん Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit入山 • (nyūzan) ←にふざん (nifuzan)?
- entering the mountains
- for a priest to enter the temple to become the main priest or to undergo ascetic practices
Verb
edit入山する • (nyūzan suru) ←にふざん (nifuzan)?suru (stem 入山し (nyūzan shi), past 入山した (nyūzan shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "入山する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 入山し | にゅうざんし | nyūzan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 入山し | にゅうざんし | nyūzan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 入山する | にゅうざんする | nyūzan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 入山する | にゅうざんする | nyūzan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 入山すれ | にゅうざんすれ | nyūzan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 入山せよ¹ 入山しろ² |
にゅうざんせよ¹ にゅうざんしろ² |
nyūzan seyo¹ nyūzan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 入山される | にゅうざんされる | nyūzan sareru | |
Causative | 入山させる 入山さす |
にゅうざんさせる にゅうざんさす |
nyūzan saseru nyūzan sasu | |
Potential | 入山できる | にゅうざんできる | nyūzan dekiru | |
Volitional | 入山しよう | にゅうざんしよう | nyūzan shiyō | |
Negative | 入山しない | にゅうざんしない | nyūzan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 入山せず | にゅうざんせず | nyūzan sezu | |
Formal | 入山します | にゅうざんします | nyūzan shimasu | |
Perfective | 入山した | にゅうざんした | nyūzan shita | |
Conjunctive | 入山して | にゅうざんして | nyūzan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 入山すれば | にゅうざんすれば | nyūzan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 入
- Chinese terms spelled with 山
- Chinese intransitive verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 入 read as にゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 山 read as さん
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs