Chinese edit

ancient; old
 
today; modern; present
today; modern; present; current; this; now
trad. (古今)
simp. #(古今)
anagram 今古

Pronunciation edit



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (28) (28)
Final () (23) (140)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter kuX kim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuoX/ /kˠiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuoX/ /kᵚim/
Shao
Rongfen
/koX/ /kiem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɔX/ /kjim/
Li
Rong
/koX/ /kjəm/
Wang
Li
/kuX/ /kĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuoX/ /ki̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jīn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gu2 gam1

Noun edit

古今

  1. ancient and modern; past and present; then and now

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Sino-Xenic (古今):

Japanese edit

Etymology 1 edit

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
きん
Grade: 2
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 古今 (MC kuX kim).

The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

()(きん) (kokin

  1. the past and present
  2. Short for 古今雛 (kokin-bina): a style of hinamatsuri doll from the late Edo period
Derived terms edit

Proper noun edit

()(きん) (Kokin

  1. Short for 古今和歌集 (Kokin Wakashū): a waka anthology compiled in 905
  2. a surname
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
こん
Grade: 2
kan’on goon

From Middle Chinese 古今 (MC kuX kim).

Uses the goon reading for the latter kanji, suggesting an older borrowing.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

()(こん) (kokon

  1. the past and present
  2. old and new
  3. the interval between the past and present; also, such a history
Derived terms edit
Proverbs edit

Proper noun edit

()(こん) (Kokon

  1. a surname

Etymology 3 edit

Kanji in this term
いにしえ
Grade: 2
いま
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Compound of (inishie, the past, ancient times) +‎ (ima, now).[2]

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [iɲ̟iɕie̞ ima̠]

Noun edit

(いにしえ)(いま) (inishie imaいにしへいま (inisifeima)?

  1. the past and present

References edit

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan