善知識
Chinese
editgood | friendship, acquaintance | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (善知識) | 善 | 知識 | |
simp. (善知识) | 善 | 知识 |
Etymology
editCalque of Sanskrit कल्याणमित्र (kalyāṇamitra) or calque of Pali kalyāṇa mittatā.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ ㄓ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shànjhihshíh
- Wade–Giles: shan4-chih1-shih2
- Yale: shàn-jr̄-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shannjyshyr
- Palladius: шаньчжиши (šanʹčžiši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ ㄓ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shànjhihshìh
- Wade–Giles: shan4-chih1-shih4
- Yale: shàn-jr̄-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shannjyshyh
- Palladius: шаньчжиши (šanʹčžiši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Middle Chinese: dzyenX trje syik
Noun
edit善知識
- (Buddhism) kalyāṇa mittatā; friendship in virtue
- (Buddhism) virtuous friend; virtuous person
Categories:
- Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit
- Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Chinese terms calqued from Pali
- Chinese terms derived from Pali
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 善
- Chinese terms spelled with 知
- Chinese terms spelled with 識
- zh:Buddhism
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- zh:People
- zh:Society