嘔吐

See also: 呕吐

Chinese edit

		vomit	vomit; to spit
trad. (嘔吐)		嘔	吐
simp. (呕吐)		呕	吐

Wikipedia has articles on:

嘔吐 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
嘔吐 (Cantonese)
呕吐 (Wu)

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ǒutù

(Zhuyin): ㄡˇ ㄊㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): au² tou³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ó͘-thò͘ / ió-thò͘ / áu-thò͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ǒutù
  - Zhuyin: ㄡˇ ㄊㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ǒutù
  - Wade–Giles: ou³-tʻu⁴
  - Yale: ǒu-tù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ooutuh
  - Palladius: оуту (outu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: au² tou³
  - Yale: áu tou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: au² tou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: eo² tou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɐu̯³⁵ tʰou̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ó͘-thò͘
  - Tâi-lô: óo-thòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oftox
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ió-thò͘
  - Tâi-lô: ió-thòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ioy'tox
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /io⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: áu-thò͘
  - Tâi-lô: áu-thòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: aw'tox
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /au⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /au⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /au⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ¹¹/

Verb edit

嘔吐

(medicine) to vomit

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 嘔吐 (“to vomit”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		嘔吐
Mandarin	Beijing	吐
	Taiwan	吐
	Tianjin	吐
	Chengde	吐
	Tangshan	吐
	Cangzhou	吐
	Baoding	吐, 噦
	Shijiazhuang	吐
	Chifeng	吐
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	吐
	Heihe	吐
	Qiqihar	吐
	Harbin	吐, 噦
	Jiamusi	吐
	Baicheng	吐
	Changchun	吐
	Tonghua	吐
	Shenyang	吐, 噦
	Dandong	吐, 噦, 嘔
	Jinzhou	吐, 噦
	Dalian	吐
	Yantai	嘔
	Yantai (Muping)	嘔
	Qingdao	吐, 嘔
	Lijin	吐
	Zhucheng	嘔
	Jinan	吐, 噦
	Jining	噦
	Wanrong	吐
	Shangqiu	吐, 噦
	Yuanyang	吐, 噦
	Zhengzhou	噦
	Lingbao	吐, 噦
	Xinyang	吐
	Baihe	吐
	Hanzhong	吐, 噦
	Xi'an	吐
	Baoji	吐
	Yinchuan	吐
	Tianshui	嘔
	Lanzhou	吐
	Dunhuang	吐
	Xining	吐
	Hami	吐
	Ürümqi	吐, 噦
	Wuhan	吐, 嘔, 哇
	Yichang	吐
	Xiangyang	吐
	Tianmen	吐
	Hong'an	吐, 噦
	Chengdu	吐, 發吐, 嘔吐
	Nanchong	吐
	Dazhou	吐
	Hanyuan	吐
	Xichang	吐, 嘔吐
	Zigong	吐
	Chongqing	噦, 吐
	Guiyang	吐
	Zunyi	嘔
	Bijie	吐
	Liping	吐, 噦
	Zhaotong	吐
	Dali	吐
	Kunming	吐
Mengzi	吐
Guilin	吐
Liuzhou	吐
Jishou	嘔
Changde	嘔
Anqing	吐
Xuzhou	吐, 噦
Fuyang	吐, 噦
Wuhu	吐
Yangzhou	吐, 噁
Lianyungang	吐
Lianshui	噦
Nanjing	吐, 噁
Hefei	噁
Nantong	嘔
Singapore	吐
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	噁
Cantonese	Guangzhou	嘔
	Hong Kong	嘔
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	嘔
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	嘔
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	嘔
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	嘔
	Macau	嘔
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	嘔
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	嘔
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	嘔
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	嘔
	Foshan	嘔
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	嘔
	Foshan (Shunde)	嘔
	Foshan (Sanshui)	嘔
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	嘔
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	嘔
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	嘔
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	嘔
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	嘔
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	嘔
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	嘔
	Taishan	嘔
	Kaiping (Chikan)	嘔
	Enping (Niujiang)	嘔
	Heshan (Yayao)	嘔
	Dongguan	嘔
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	嘔
	Yangjiang	嘔
	Nanning	嘔
	Wuzhou	嘔
	Yulin	發嘔
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	嘔
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	嘔
	Singapore (Guangfu)	嘔
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	嘔
Gan	Nanchang	嘔
	Lichuan	吐
	Pingxiang	嘔, 吐
Hakka	Meixian	嘔, 翻
	Xingning	翻, 噁
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	嘔
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	嘔
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	發嘔
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	嘔
	Conghua (Lütian)	嘔
	Yudu	嘔
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	嘔, 翻, 翻肚
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	嘔, 翻, 翻肚
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	嘔, 翻, 翻肚
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	噁, 翻, 翻肚
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	嘔, 翻, 翻肚
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	吐, 貶腹
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	吐
	Senai (Huiyang)	嘔
Huizhou	Jixi	吐
Huizhou	Shexian	吐
Jin	Taiyuan	吐
	Yangyuan	吐
	Datong	吐
	Xinzhou	吐
	Lishi	吐
	Linfen	吐
	Changzhi	吐
	Linhe	吐
	Jining	吐
	Hohhot	吐
	Erenhot	吐
	Pingshan	噦
	Zhangjiakou	吐
	Handan	吐
	Linzhou	嘔吐
	Suide	吐
Northern Min	Jian'ou	吐, 哊
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	吐, 嘔, 哊, 嘔吐
Eastern Min	Fuqing	吐
Southern Min	Xiamen	吐, 噁
	Quanzhou	吐, 噁
	Zhangzhou	吐, 噁
	Dongshan	吐
	Tainan	吐, 掠兔仔, 出酒 due to drunkenness
	Singapore (Hokkien)	吐
	Manila (Hokkien)	吐
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	發吐
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	嘔
	Chaozhou	吐
	Shantou	吐, 嘔, 嘔噦
	Shantou (Chenghai)	吐, 嘔
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	吐
	Leizhou	吐
	Wenchang	吐
	Haikou	吐
	Singapore (Hainanese)	吐
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	噦, 嘔
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	吐
Wu	Shanghai	嘔
	Shanghai (Chongming)	嘔
	Suzhou	嘔
	Danyang	吐
	Hangzhou	冒
	Ningbo	冒
	Wenzhou	吐
	Jinhua	吐
Xiang	Changsha	嘔
	Shuangfeng	嘔
	Quanzhou	嘔

Derived terms edit

嘔吐物／呕吐物 (ǒutùwù)

Japanese edit

Etymology 1 edit

Kanji in this term
嘔	吐
おう Hyōgaiji	と Grade: S
kan’on	on’yomi

Alternative spellings
おう吐呕吐 (shinjitai)

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) おーと [óꜜòtò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [o̞ːto̞]

Noun edit

嘔(おう)吐(と) • (ōto)

(formal) vomiting

Verb edit

嘔(おう)吐(と)する • (ōto suru) transitive suru (stem 嘔(おう)吐(と)し (ōto shi), past 嘔(おう)吐(と)した (ōto shita))

(formal) to vomit
Synonym: 吐く (haku)

少(すこ)し飲(の)んだ水(みず)を嘔(おう)吐(と)する
sukoshi nonda mizu o ōto suru
vomit the small amount of water that she drank

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of "嘔吐する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	嘔吐し	おうとし	ōto shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	嘔吐し	おうとし	ōto shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	嘔吐する	おうとする	ōto suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	嘔吐する	おうとする	ōto suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	嘔吐すれ	おうとすれ	ōto sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	嘔吐せよ¹ 嘔吐しろ²	おうとせよ¹ おうとしろ²	ōto seyo¹ ōto shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	嘔吐される	おうとされる	ōto sareru
Causative	嘔吐させる嘔吐さす	おうとさせるおうとさす	ōto saseru ōto sasu
Potential	嘔吐できる	おうとできる	ōto dekiru
Volitional	嘔吐しよう	おうとしよう	ōto shiyō
Negative	嘔吐しない	おうとしない	ōto shinai
Negative continuative	嘔吐せず	おうとせず	ōto sezu
Formal	嘔吐します	おうとします	ōto shimasu
Perfective	嘔吐した	おうとした	ōto shita
Conjunctive	嘔吐して	おうとして	ōto shite
Hypothetical conditional	嘔吐すれば	おうとすれば	ōto sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
嘔	吐
へど
Hyōgaiji	Grade: S
jukujikun

For pronunciation and definitions of 嘔吐 – see the following entry.

【へど】	[noun] vomiting; vomit Alternative spelling 反吐

(This term, 嘔吐, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References edit

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
嘔	吐

Noun edit

嘔吐 • (guto) (hangeul 구토)

Hanja form^? of 구토 (“vomiting”).

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]