基準

See also: 基准

Chinese

		base; foundation; basic base; foundation; basic; (chemistry) radical	accurate; standard
trad. (基準)		基	準
simp. (基准)		基	准

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 基(き)準(じゅん) (kijun).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jīzhǔn

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄓㄨㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gei¹ zeon²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ki-chún

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jīzhǔn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄓㄨㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jijhǔn
    • Wade–Giles: chi¹-chun³
    • Yale: jī-jwǔn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jijoen
    • Palladius: цзичжунь (czičžunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gei¹ zeon²
    • Yale: gēi jéun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹ dzoen²
    • Guangdong Romanization: géi¹ zên²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-chún
    • Tâi-lô: ki-tsún
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kizuon
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ t͡sun⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹/

Noun

基準

1. benchmark; standard; reference

   基準指數／基准指数  ―  jīzhǔn zhǐshù  ―  benchmark index

Synonyms

• 判準／判准 (pànzhǔn)
• 尺寸
• 尺度 (chǐdù)
• 尺碼／尺码 (chǐmǎ)
• 平臺／平台 (píngtái)
• 式 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
• 格 (literary, or in compounds)
• 格式 (géshì)
• 標準／标准 (biāozhǔn)
• 水準／水准 (shuǐzhǔn)
• 法度 (fǎdù)
• 準則／准则 (zhǔnzé)
• 準繩／准绳 (zhǔnshéng)
• 規格／规格 (guīgé)
• 規範／规范 (guīfàn)
• 道揆 (dàokuí) (Classical Chinese)

 

Derived terms

• 侵蝕基準／侵蚀基准
• 勞動基準法／劳动基准法
• 基準兵／基准兵
• 基準面／基准面
• 基準點／基准点 (jīzhǔndiǎn)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
基	準
き Grade: 5	じゅん Grade: 5
on’yomi

Alternative forms

• 規準

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kʲiʑɨ̃ᵝɴ]

Noun

基(き)準(じゅん) • (kijun) 

1. standard, basis, criterion, norm, guideline, yardstick