格

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

格 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水口 (DHER), composition ⿰木各)

Derived characters

鿚, 鿤, 䈷, 𠺝, 𣗛, 𨃶, 𩹿, 𥂌, 𪄎

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 524, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14749
Dae Jaweon: page 912, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1203, character 6
Unihan data for U+683C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		格

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 格
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
髂	*kʰraːɡs
路	*ɡ·raːɡs
輅	*ɡ·raːɡs
賂	*ɡ·raːɡs
虂	*ɡ·raːɡs
露	*ɡ·raːɡs
潞	*raːɡs
鷺	*raːɡs
璐	*raːɡs
簬	*raːɡs
簵	*ɡ·raːɡs
洛	*ɡ·raːɡ
駱	*ɡ·raːɡ
絡	*ɡ·raːɡ
酪	*ɡ·raːɡ
烙	*ɡ·raːɡ
雒	*ɡ·raːɡ
珞	*ɡ·raːɡ
硌	*ɡ·raːɡ
袼	ɡ·raːɡ, klaːɡ
笿	*ɡ·raːɡ
鉻	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
鮥	*ɡ·raːɡ
鵅	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
挌	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
落	*ɡ·raːɡ
各	*klaːɡ
胳	*klaːɡ
閣	*klaːɡ
格	klaːɡ, kraːɡ
擱	*klaːɡ
恪	*kʰlaːɡ
愙	*kʰaːɡ
貉	ɡlaːɡ, mɡraːɡ
狢	*ɡlaːɡ
佫	*ɡlaːɡ
略	*ɡ·raɡ
茖	*kraːɡ
骼	*kraːɡ
觡	*kraːɡ
蛒	*kraːɡ
敋	*kraːɡ
客	*kʰraːɡ
喀	*kʰraːɡ
揢	*kʰraːɡ
額	*ŋɡraːɡ
峉	*ŋɡraːɡ
頟	*ŋɡraːɡ
詻	*ŋɡraːɡ
垎	*ɡraːɡ
楁	*ɡraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).

Etymology 1

“to go; to come; to arrive”: Possibly cognate to Tibetan འགྲོ་བ། ('gro ba, “to go, walk, travel”), འགྲོ་བ་པོ ('gro ba po, “traveler”), འགྲོན་པ ('gron pa, “to go, travel”), མགྲོན (mgron, “guest”), མགྲོན་ཁང (mgron khang, “inn”) (Geilich, 1994). If so, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *grwat (“to go through, to travel”). However, STEDT does not compare this to Tibeto-Burman lexical items under *grwat.; Baxter (1992) proposes that this is related to 路 (OC *ɡ·raːɡs, “road”). Compare 客 (OC *kʰraːɡ, “guest, visitor”), 旅 (OC *ɡ·raʔ, “travel, lodge”), and 行 (OC *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs, *ɡraːŋ, *ɡraːŋs, “to go”)
“to obstruct; to hinder”: (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
“frame; square”: (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
“style; form; pattern; standard; personality; character”: (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Semantically derived from "square, frame" sense?”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): gé (ge²)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ge²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gaak³ / gaak^3-2

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gak²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kak / kiet / kiat

(Meixian, Guangdong): gag⁵ / gêd⁵
Northern Min (KCR): gă̤
Eastern Min (BUC): gáh / gáik
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ga⁶ / geh⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): keh / keeh / kek / kiak / kerk

(Teochew, Peng'im): gêh⁴
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁷kaq / ⁷kaq; ⁷keq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gé
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gé
  - Wade–Giles: ko²
  - Yale: gé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
  - Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ge²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ge
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɛ²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gaak³ / gaak^3-2
  - Yale: gaak / gáak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaak⁸ / gaak^8-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: gag³ / gag^3-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːk̚³/, /kaːk̚³⁻³⁵/

Note: gaak3-2 - "square".

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gak²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kak̚⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kak / kiet
  - Hakka Romanization System: gag^ˋ / gied^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gag⁵ / giad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /kak̚²/, /ki̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kak / kiat
  - Hakka Romanization System: gag^ˋ / giad^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gag⁵ / giad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /kak̚²/, /ki̯at̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gag⁵ / gêd⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /kak̚¹/, /kɛt̚¹/

Note:

kak/gag5 - "square";
kiet/kiat/gêd5 - other senses (including "pattern", "personality").

Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gă̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɛ²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gáh / gáik
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑʔ²⁴/, /kaiʔ²⁴/

Note:

gáh - vernacular;
gáik - literary.

Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ga⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gā
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ga⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka²¹/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: geh⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: geh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɛʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: geh⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɛʔ²/

Note:

ga5 - vernacular;
geh6 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Nan'an, Anxi)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keh
  - Tâi-lô: keh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: keq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /keʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Nan'an): /keʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keeh
  - Tâi-lô: keeh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Anxi)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek
  - Tâi-lô: kik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: keg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiak
  - Tâi-lô: kiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Nan'an)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kerk
  - Tâi-lô: kerk
  - IPA (Nan'an): /kək̚⁵/

Note:

keh/keeh - vernacular (“pattern; frame; special property; grid; breed; classifier; to change the original structural layout (Zhangzhou); topography of a watershed”);
kek/kiak/kerk - literary (“to examine; to change the original structural layout (Xiamen, Quanzhou); to build by laying bricks or stones”).

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: gêh⁴
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: keh
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /keʔ²/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷kaq
  - MiniDict: kah^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴kaq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kaʔ⁵⁵/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁷kaq; ⁷keq
  - MiniDict: kah^入; keh^入
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kɑʔ⁴³/, /kəʔ⁴³/

Note:

(Suzhounese) ⁷kaq - vernacular;
(Suzhounese) ⁷keq - literary.

Middle Chinese: kak, kaek

Rime
Character	格	格
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)	陌 (113)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	古落切	古伯切
Baxter	kak	kaek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑk̚/	/kˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑk̚/	/kᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑk̚/	/kak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kak̚/	/kaɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/kɑk̚/	/kɐk̚/
Wang Li	/kɑk̚/	/kɐk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kɑk̚/	/kɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ge	ge
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gok³	gak¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤrak/

(Zhengzhang): /*klaːɡ/, /*kraːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	格
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gé
Middle Chinese	‹ kæk ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁrak/
English	go to
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	格	格
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3885	3894
Phonetic component	各	各
Rime group	鐸	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	各	格
Old Chinese	/*klaːɡ/	/*kraːɡ/

Definitions

格

(literary, or in compounds) pattern; standard; form; style
表格 ― biǎogé ― table; form

規格／规格 ― guīgé ― standard; norm
square; frame
(literary, or in compounds) special property; personality; character (Can we add an example for this sense?) (particularly for the "personality" in literary form)
風格／风格 ― fēnggé ― personality; style

性格 ― xìnggé ― temperament; nature
(grammar) case
共格 ― gònggé ― comitative case

益格 ― yìgé ― benefactive case
(mathematics) lattice; grid; cross-hatch; checkers
網格／网格 ― wǎnggé ― mesh; lattice

格子 ― gézǐ ― checkers; lattice
(literary) to beat; to lash; to strike; to hit
(Cantonese) partitioned cell; cubicle
臭格 [Cantonese] ― cau³ gaak³ [Jyutping] ― holding cell (literally, “stinky cell”)

病格 [Cantonese] ― beng⁶ gaak³ [Jyutping] ― cubicle of a ward

廁格／厕格 [Cantonese] ― ci³ gaak³ [Jyutping] ― toilet cubicle
(alt. form 假) (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to come; to arrive; to go to
- 帝曰：「格，汝舜。詢事考言，乃言厎可績。」 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  帝曰：「格，汝舜。询事考言，乃言厎可绩。」 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: The Book of Documents, circa 4^th – 3^rd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Dì yuē: “Gé, rǔ Shùn. Xún shì kǎo yán, nǎi yán zhǐ kě jì.” [Pinyin]
  The Di said, "Come, you Shun. I have consulted you on affairs, and examined your words, and found that they can be carried into practice."
- 月正元日，舜格于文祖。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Book of Documents, circa 4^th – 3^rd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Yuèzhēng yuánrì, Shùn gé yú wénzǔ. [Pinyin]
  On the first day of the first month, Shun went to (the temple of) the Accomplished Ancestor.
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to obstruct; to hinder
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to investigate
22nd tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "resistance" (𝌛)
(Hokkien) breed; body type (of certain poultry and livestock)
(Hokkien) Classifier for graduation in a measuring container.
(Mainland China Hokkien) to examine; to explore; to inspect; to check out (the reason, principle, etc.)
(Mainland China Hokkien) to change the original structural layout (to increase number of spaces, etc.)
(Taiwanese Hokkien) Used in place names to describe the topography of a watershed.
(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to build by laying bricks or stones
a surname

Synonyms

(standard):

edit

判準 / 判准 (pànzhǔn)
基準 / 基准 (jīzhǔn)
尺寸 (chǐcùn)
尺度 (chǐdù)
尺碼 / 尺码 (chǐmǎ)
尺頭兒 / 尺头儿 (chǐtóur) (regional)
平臺 / 平台 (píngtái)
度程 (dùchéng) (literary)
式 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
格式 (géshì)
標準 / 标准 (biāozhǔn)
水準 / 水准 (shuǐzhǔn)
法度 (fǎdù)
準則 / 准则 (zhǔnzé)
準繩 / 准绳 (zhǔnshéng)
規格 / 规格 (guīgé)
規範 / 规范 (guīfàn)
道揆 (dàokuí) (Classical Chinese)

(special property):

edit

性子 (xìngzi) (of alcohol, drugs, etc.)
情調 / 情调 (qíngdiào)
特徵 / 特征 (tèzhēng)
特性 (tèxìng)
特色 (tèsè)
特點 / 特点 (tèdiǎn)
色彩 (sècǎi) (figurative)

(to beat):

edit

打擊 / 打击 (dǎjī)
扣 (kòu)
拍打 (pāidǎ)
拍擊 / 拍击 (pāijī)
撲 / 扑 (pū)
擊 / 击 (jī)
擊打 / 击打 (jīdǎ)
敲 (qiāo)
敲打 (qiāodǎ)
敲擊 / 敲击 (qiāojī)

(to build by laying bricks or stones): 砌 (qì)

Compounds

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gē (ge¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaak³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gē
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ge
  - Wade–Giles: ko¹
  - Yale: gē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge
  - Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gaak³
  - Yale: gaak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gag³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːk̚³/

Definitions

格

An onomatopoeia.

Compounds

格格 (gēgē)
格登

Etymology 3

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(:)k (“fork, branch, crotch”). Cognate with Apatani á-ha (“branch”), Mizo kâk (“fork of a tree”), Burmese အခက် (a.hkak, “tree branch”).

Attested since the Northern and Southern dynasties period. According to Schuessler (2007), the word may be much older as the graph already appeared in Zhou texts and was intended to mean "branch" (with 木 radical).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gè (ge⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gok³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gè
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gè
  - Wade–Giles: ko⁴
  - Yale: gè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: geh
  - Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gok³
  - Yale: gok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːk̚³/

Definitions

格

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) tree branch

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		格
alternative forms		搿葛個／个

Checked-tone variant of 個／个.

Pronunciation

Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁸gheq; ⁸geq; ⁷eq / ⁰kaq₇

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸gheq; ⁸geq; ⁷eq
  - MiniDict: gheh^入; geh^入; eh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵hheq; ⁵geq; ⁴eq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦəʔ¹²/, /ɡəʔ¹²/, /əʔ⁵⁵/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁰kaq₇
  - MiniDict: kah^入
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kɑʔ/

Definitions

格 (Wu)

this
格是啥西？ [Hangzhounese, trad. and simp.]
What is this?
Alternative form of 個 / 个 (possessive particle)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 的 (“possessive particle”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		之
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		的
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	的
	Taiwan	的
	Malaysia	的
	Singapore	的
Central Plains Mandarin	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	的
Central Plains Mandarin	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	的
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	的
	Guilin	的
	Kokang	的
	Dagudi (Maliba)	的
	Reshuitang (Longling)	的
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	的
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	的
	Pematangsiantar	的
Cantonese	Guangzhou	嘅 †
	Hong Kong	嘅 †
	Macau	嘅 †
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	嘅
	Taishan	個, 嘅
	Beihai	個
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	個
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	嘅
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	個
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	嘅
	Penang (Guangfu)	嘅
	Singapore (Guangfu)	嘅
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	嘅
	Móng Cái	個
Gan	Nanchang	個
Gan	Lichuan	個
Hakka	Meixian	個
	Wuhua (Meilin)	個
	Nanxiong (Zhuji)	個
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	個
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	個
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	個
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	個
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	個
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	個
	Kuching (Hepo)	嘅
Huizhou	Jixi	仂
Jin	Taiyuan	的
Jiuxing Yumin	Lanxi	個
Northern Min	Jian'ou	個
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	其
Southern Min	Xiamen	個
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	個
	Quanzhou	個
	Zhangzhou	個
	Zhao'an	個
	Dongshan	個
	Taipei	個
	Kaohsiung	個
	Tainan	個
	Penang (Hokkien)	個
	Singapore (Hokkien)	個
	Manila (Hokkien)	個
	Chaozhou	個 †
	Shantou	個 †
	Jieyang	個 †
	Haifeng	個
	Singapore (Teochew)	個 †
	Leizhou	個
	Wenchang	個
	Singapore (Hainanese)	個
Puxian Min	Xianyou	兮
Central Min	Yong'an	兮
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	個 †
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	嘅
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Liutang, Lingui)	嘅
Wu	Shanghai	個 †
	Suzhou	個 †
	Wuxi	個 †
	Hangzhou	的 †
	Ningbo	個 †
	Wenzhou	個 †
Xiang	Changsha	的
	Loudi	個
	Shaoyang	個
Note	† - may use corresponding classifier in certain contexts

Dialectal synonyms of 這 (“this”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		此, 斯, 是, 之, 茲 anteclassical, 夫, 爾
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		這
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	這
	Taiwan	這
	Chengde	這
	Chifeng	這
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	這
	Heihe	這
	Qiqihar	這
	Jiamusi	這
	Baicheng	這
	Changchun	這
	Tonghua	這
	Shenyang	這
	Jinzhou	這
	Malaysia	這
	Singapore	這
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	這
	Tangshan	這
	Cangzhou	這
	Baoding	這
	Shijiazhuang	這
	Lijin	這
	Jinan	這
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	這
	Dandong	這
	Yantai	這
	Qingdao	這
	Zhucheng	這
Central Plains Mandarin	Lingbao	這
	Jining	這
	Linfen	這
	Shangqiu	這
	Yuanyang	這
	Zhengzhou	這
	Xinyang	這
	Baihe	這
	Xi'an	這
	Baoji	這
	Tianshui	這
	Xining	這
	Xuzhou	這
	Pizhou	這
	Lianyungang (Ganyu)	這
	Donghai	這
	Fuyang	這
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	這
	Lanzhou	這
	Dunhuang	這
	Hami	這
	Ürümqi	這
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	這
	Nanchong	這
	Dazhou	這
	Hanyuan	這
	Xichang	這
	Zigong	這
	Chongqing	這
	Wuhan	這
	Yichang	這
	Tianmen	這
	Guiyang	這
	Zunyi	這
	Bijie	這
	Liping	這
	Zhaotong	這
	Dali	這
	Kunming	這
	Mengzi	這
	Guilin	這
	Liuzhou	這
	Jishou	這
	Changde	這
	Hanzhong	這
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	這
	Yangzhou	這
	Baoying	這
	Taizhou	這
	Zhenjiang	這
	Lianyungang	這
	Huai'an (Huaiyin)	這
	Lianshui	這
	Xuyi	這
	Nantong	這
	Rugao	這
	Yancheng	這
	Funing	這
	Sihong	這
	Wuhu	這
	Hefei	這
	Hong'an	這
Cantonese	Guangzhou	呢, 依
	Hong Kong	呢, 依
	Macau	呢
	Taishan	該
	Dongguan	呢
	Yangjiang	果
	Nanning	阿
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	呢
	Singapore (Guangfu)	呢, 依
Gan	Nanchang	箇
	Nanchang (Wangcheng)	箇
	Anyi	箇
	Lushan	箇
	Duchang	箇
	Wuning (Quankou)	該
	Poyang	箇
	Yugan	該
	Wannian	該
	Yanshan (Hekou)	這
	Yichun	箇
	Yifeng	箇
	Gao'an	箇
	Fengxin	箇
	Shanggao	里
	Wanzai	箇
	Fengcheng	該
	Xinyu	該
	Fuzhou (Shangdundu)	該
	Fuzhou (Dongxiang)	箇
	Nancheng	箇
	Nanfeng	箇
	Yihuang	箇
	Lichuan	該
	Chongren	該
	Pingxiang	該
	Ji'an	蓋
	Taihe	箇
	Xiajiang	該
	Yingtan (Yujiang)	箇
	Guixi	箇
	Jianning	個
	Jinxian	箇
	Jinxi	箇
	Le'an	該
	Guangchang	改
	Suichuan	底
	Wan'an	介
	Jing'an	箇
	Zhangshu	該
	Xingan	個
	Fenyi	改
Hakka	Changting	爾
	Ninghua	只
	Qingliu	這
	Yudu	底
	Ningdu	底
	Ruijin	底
	Shicheng	底
	Xunwu	底
	Huichang	底
	Xingguo	界
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	這
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	這
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	這
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	這
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	這
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	這
	Hong Kong	這
Huizhou	Jixi	爾
	Shexian	這
	Wuyuan	伊
Jin	Taiyuan	這
	Yangyuan	這
	Datong	這
	Xinzhou	這
	Lüliang (Lishi)	這
	Changzhi	這
	Linhe	這
	Jining	這
	Hohhot	這
	Erenhot	這
	Pingshan	這
	Zhangjiakou	這
	Handan	這
	Suide	這
Northern Min	Jian'ou	𱕇
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	只, 者, 嚽
	Fuzhou (Changle)	這
	Lianjiang	這
	Fuqing	者
	Pingtan	這
	Yongtai	這
	Minqing	這
	Gutian	這
	Pingnan	這
	Luoyuan	這
	Fu'an	這
	Ningde	這
	Xiapu	這
	Zherong	這
	Shouning	這
	Zhouning	這
	Fuding	這
	Singapore (Fuqing)	這
Southern Min	Xiamen	這
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	這
	Quanzhou	只, 這
	Jinjiang	這
	Nan'an	這
	Shishi	這
	Hui'an	這
	Anxi	這
	Yongchun	這
	Dehua	這
	Zhangzhou	這
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	這
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	這
	Hua'an	這
	Nanjing	這
	Pinghe	這
	Zhangpu	這
	Yunxiao	這
	Zhao'an	只
	Dongshan	這
	Taipei	這
	Kinmen	這
	Penang (Hokkien)	這
	Singapore (Hokkien)	這
	Manila (Hokkien)	這
	Longyan	迄好
	Zhangping	這
	Chaozhou	只
	Shantou	只
	Jieyang	只
	Haifeng	只
	Singapore (Teochew)	只
	Batam (Teochew)	只
	Wenchang	這
	Haikou	這
	Singapore (Hainanese)	這
Puxian Min	Putian	只蜀
Puxian Min	Xianyou	只蜀
Central Min	Yong'an	這
Central Min	Sanming (Shaxian)	這
Shaojiang Min	Guangze	當
	Jiangle	者
	Mingxi	只
	Shunchang	這
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	亞
Shehua	Cangnan	這
Shehua	Jingning (Hexi)	個
Wu	Shanghai	搿, 迭 dated, 第 obsolete
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	搿
	Shanghai (Fengxian)	格
	Shanghai (Jinshan)	格
	Shanghai (Chongming)	吉, 講, 葛 also that
	Suzhou	哀, 該, 搿 also that
	Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)	個
	Wuxi	意
	Changshu	俚
	Jiaxing	葛
	Jiashan	葛
	Pinghu	葛
	Haining (Yanguan)	葛
	Tongxiang	葛
	Haiyan	葛
	Changzhou	資
	Danyang	格
	Nanjing (Gaochun)	格
	Huzhou	格
	Changxing	格
	Anji	格
	Deqing	葛
	Hangzhou	葛
	Hangzhou (Yuhang)	葛
	Hangzhou (Lin'an)	葛
	Hangzhou (Fuyang)	葛
	Tonglu	葛
	Tonglu (Wusheng)	個個
	Shaoxing	咸
	Zhuji	咸
	Shengzhou	咸
	Xinchang	咸
	Ningbo	葛
	Ningbo (Zhenhai)	葛
	Yuyao	耶
	Cixi	葛
	Taizhou (Huangyan)	葛
	Tiantai	葛
	Sanmen	葛
	Wenling	葛, 格
	Wenzhou	個
	Yueqing	個
	Yongjia (Fenglin)	個
	Rui'an	個
	Pingyang	個
	Taishun	這
	Wencheng	個
	Lishui	已
	Qingtian	已
	Jinyun	已
	Songyang (Xiping)	益
	Yunhe	益
	Qingyuan	這
	Longquan	搭
	Suichang	益
	Jiangshan	益
	Changshan	益
	Kaihua	益
	Longyou	個
	Jinhua	等, 待
	Yiwu	吾
	Yongkang	個
	Pujiang	這, 吉
	Dongyang	個
Wuyi	愛個
Lanxi	個
Shangrao	這
Shangrao (Guangfeng)	伊
Yushan	伊
Xiang	Changsha	咯
Xiang	Shuangfeng	咯

References

“格”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

格

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Go-on: きゃく (kyaku)
Kan-on: かく (kaku, Jōyō)
Kan’yō-on: こう (kō, Jōyō ^†)
Kun: ただす (tadasu, 格す)、いたる (itaru, 格る)

Compounds

Derived terms

価(か)格(かく) (kakaku): price
具(ぐ)格(かく) (gukaku): instrumental
呼(こ)格(かく) (kokaku): vocative
向(こう)格(かく) (kōkaku): allative
斜(しゃ)格(かく) (shakaku): oblique
主(しゅ)格(かく) (shukaku): nominative
修(しゅう)飾(しょく)格(かく) (shūshokukaku): attributive
述(じゅっ)格(かく) (jukkaku): predicative
所(しょ)有(ゆう)格(かく) (shoyūkaku): possessive
人(じん)格(かく) (jinkaku): personality
接(せっ)格(かく) (sekkaku): adessive
絶(ぜっ)対(たい)格(かく) (zettaikaku): absolutive
前(ぜん)置(ち)格(かく) (zenchikaku): locative
造(ぞう)格(かく) (zōkaku): instrumental
属(ぞっ)格(かく) (zokkaku): genitive
対(たい)格(かく) (taikaku): accusative
奪(だっ)格(かく) (dakkaku): ablative
能(のう)格(かく) (nōkaku): ergative
賓(ひん)格(かく) (hinkaku): objective
補(ほ)格(かく) (hokaku): supplement
目(もく)的(てき)格(かく) (mokutekikaku): objective
与(よ)格(かく) (yokaku): dative
連(れん)体(たい)格(かく) (rentaikaku): adnominal
格(かく)助(じょ)詞(し) (kakujoshi)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かく [kàkú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ka̠kɯ̟]

Noun

Kanji in this term
格
かく Grade: 5
kan'on

格(かく) • (kaku)

status, rank
(grammar) case (of a word)
何格を取るか？ ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
capacity
character
case (law)

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 格 (MC kaek).

Hanja

格 (eumhun 바로잡을 격 (barojabeul gyeok))

hanja form^? of 격 (“status”)

Compounds

가격 (價格, gagyeok)
격차 (格差, gyeokcha)
성격 (性格, seonggyeok)
자격 (資格, jagyeok)

Etymology 2

Hanja

格 (eumhun 가지 각 (gaji gak))

(literary Chinese) hanja form^? of 각 (“tree branch”)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

格: Hán Nôm readings: cách, ghếch

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

格

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Definitions

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

References

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Pronunciation

Noun

Proper noun

Proper noun

Proper noun

Korean

Etymology 1

Hanja

Compounds

Etymology 2

Hanja

References

Vietnamese

Han character