官僚資本主義

Chinese

		bureaucratic; bureaucrat; apparatchik	capitalism
trad. (官僚資本主義)		官僚	資本主義
simp. (官僚资本主义)		官僚	资本主义

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guānliáo zīběnzhǔyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄗ ㄅㄣˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gun¹ liu⁴ zi¹ bun² zyu² ji⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guānliáo zīběnzhǔyì [Phonetic: guānliáozībénzhǔyì]
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄗ ㄅㄣˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guanliáo zihběnjhǔyì
    • Wade–Giles: kuan¹-liao² tzŭ¹-pên³-chu³-i⁴
    • Yale: gwān-lyáu dz̄-běn-jǔ-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanliau tzybeenjuuyih
    • Palladius: гуаньляо цзыбэньчжуи (guanʹljao czybɛnʹčžui)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gun¹ liu⁴ zi¹ bun² zyu² ji⁶
    • Yale: gūn lìuh jī bún jyú yih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gun¹ liu⁴ dzi¹ bun² dzy² ji⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gun¹ liu⁴ ji¹ bun² ju² yi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuːn⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ puːn³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

Noun

官僚資本主義

1. bureaucratic capitalism

   • 過去為了結束帝國主義、封建主義和官僚資本主義的統治，為了人民民主革命的勝利，我們就實行了調動一切積極因素的方針。 [MSC, trad.]
     过去为了结束帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义的统治，为了人民民主革命的胜利，我们就实行了调动一切积极因素的方针。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1956, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論十大關係》 (On the Ten Major Relationships), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Guòqù wèile jiéshù dìguó zhǔyì, fēngjiàn zhǔyì hé guānliáo zīběn zhǔyì de tǒngzhì, wèile rénmín mínzhǔ gémìng de shènglì, wǒmen jiù shíxíng le diàodòng yīqiè jījí yīnsù de fāngzhēn. [Pinyin]

     In the past we followed this policy of mobilizing all positive factors in order to put an end to the rule of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat-capitalism and to win victory for the people's democratic revolution.