年下
Chinese
edityear | under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (年下) |
年 | 下 | |
anagram | 下年 |
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄒㄧㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niánsiå
- Wade–Giles: nien2-hsia5
- Yale: nyán-sya
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nian.shia
- Palladius: нянься (njanʹsja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä³/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niánsià
- Wade–Giles: nien2-hsia4
- Yale: nyán-syà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nianshiah
- Palladius: нянься (njanʹsja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: nin4 haa6
- Yale: nìhn hah
- Cantonese Pinyin: nin4 haa6
- Guangdong Romanization: nin4 ha6
- Sinological IPA (key): /niːn²¹ haː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngièn-hâ
- Hakka Romanization System: ngienˇ haˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngian2 ha1
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en¹¹ ha²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
Noun
edit年下
- (colloquial) period around the Chinese New Year
Synonyms
edit- (Hakka) 年下仔
Etymology 2
editOrthographic borrowing from Japanese 年下 (toshishita).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niánsià
- Wade–Giles: nien2-hsia4
- Yale: nyán-syà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nianshiah
- Palladius: нянься (njanʹsja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
edit年下
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
年 | 下 |
とし Grade: 1 |
した Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
editCompound of 年 (toshi, “year; age”) + 下 (shita, “down; low, lower”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit年下 • (toshishita)
Antonyms
edit- 年上 (toshiue)
References
edit- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 年
- Chinese terms spelled with 下
- Chinese colloquialisms
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Chinese fandom slang
- zh:Calendar
- zh:People
- zh:New Year
- Japanese terms spelled with 年 read as とし
- Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as した
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples