復刻

See also: 复刻, 覆刻, and 複刻

Chinese

		again; recover; reply to a letter again; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate	quarter (hour); (a measure word); to carve quarter (hour); (a measure word); to carve; to engrave; to cut; oppressive
trad. (復刻/覆刻/複刻)		復/覆/複	刻
simp. (复刻)		复	刻

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fùkè

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk⁶ hak¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fùkè
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fùkè
    • Wade–Giles: fu⁴-kʻo⁴
    • Yale: fù-kè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhkeh
    • Palladius: фукэ (fukɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fuk⁶ hak¹
    • Yale: fuhk hāk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁹ hak⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: fug⁶ heg¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚² hɐk̚⁵/

Verb

復刻

1. to reprint a work that has been out-of-print

See also

• 絕版／绝版 (juébǎn, “out-of-print”)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
復	刻
ふく > ふっ Grade: 5	こく Grade: 6
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
覆刻

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ふっこく [fùkkókú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟k̚ko̞kɯ̟]

Noun

復(ふっ)刻(こく) • (fukkoku) ^{←ふくこく (fukukoku)?}

1. reprint of a work that has been out-of-print
2. (by extension, more generally) reproduction of something old

   復刻(ふっこく)グッズ

   fukkoku guzzu

   retro merch

Verb

復(ふっ)刻(こく)する • (fukkoku suru) ^{←ふくこく (fukukoku)?}suru (stem 復(ふっ)刻(こく)し (fukkoku shi), past 復(ふっ)刻(こく)した (fukkoku shita))

1. to reprint a work that has been out-of-print
2. (by extension, more generally) to reproduce something old

Conjugation

Conjugation of "復刻する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	復刻し	ふっこくし	fukkoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	復刻し	ふっこくし	fukkoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	復刻する	ふっこくする	fukkoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	復刻する	ふっこくする	fukkoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	復刻すれ	ふっこくすれ	fukkoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	復刻せよ¹ 復刻しろ²	ふっこくせよ¹ ふっこくしろ²	fukkoku seyo¹ fukkoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	復刻される	ふっこくされる	fukkoku sareru
Causative	復刻させる 復刻さす	ふっこくさせる ふっこくさす	fukkoku saseru fukkoku sasu
Potential	復刻できる	ふっこくできる	fukkoku dekiru
Volitional	復刻しよう	ふっこくしよう	fukkoku shiyō
Negative	復刻しない	ふっこくしない	fukkoku shinai
Negative continuative	復刻せず	ふっこくせず	fukkoku sezu
Formal	復刻します	ふっこくします	fukkoku shimasu
Perfective	復刻した	ふっこくした	fukkoku shita
Conjunctive	復刻して	ふっこくして	fukkoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	復刻すれば	ふっこくすれば	fukkoku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative