政策

Chinese

		political; politics; government	method; plan; policy method; plan; policy; scheme
trad. (政策)		政	策
simp. ^#(政策)		政	策

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhèngcè

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zen⁴ ce²
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing³ caak³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳn-chhet
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chèng-chhek / chèng-chhiak

(Teochew, Peng'im): zêng³ cêh⁴
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tsen-tshaq₇

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngcè
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngcè
  - Wade–Giles: chêng⁴-tsʻê⁴
  - Yale: jèng-tsè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqtseh
  - Palladius: чжэнцэ (čžɛncɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zen⁴ ce²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zence
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sən²¹³ t͡sʰɛ²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing³ caak³
  - Yale: jing chaak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing³ tsaak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing³ cag³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡sʰaːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳn-chhet
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziin ced^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zin⁴ ced⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn⁵⁵ t͡sʰet̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-chhek
  - Tâi-lô: tsìng-tshik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeangzheg
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-chhiak
  - Tâi-lô: tsìng-tshiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeangchiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zêng³ cêh⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsèng tsheh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰeʔ²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsen-tshaq₇
  - MiniDict: tsen^去 tshah^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsen-tshaq₄
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sən³³ t͡sʰaʔ⁴⁴/

Noun

政策

policy (principle of behaviour expressed by a government or other authoritative body) (Classifier: 項／项 m)
外交政策 ― wàijiāo zhèngcè ― foreign policy

土地政策 ― tǔdì zhèngcè ― land policy

緩和政策／缓和政策 ― huǎnhé zhèngcè ― détente

惠民政策 ― huìmín zhèngcè ― social benefit policies

改革開放的政策／改革开放的政策 ― Gǎigé Kāifàng de zhèngcè ― China's economic reform policy

政策制定 ― zhèngcè zhìdìng ― policymaking

cookie政策 ― cookie zhèngcè ― cookie policy

優惠政策／优惠政策 ― yōuhuì zhèngcè ― preferential policy

Synonyms

edit

方略 (fānglüè)
方針／方针 (fāngzhēn)
決策／决策 (juécè)

Derived terms

Related terms

策略 (cèlüè)

Descendants

→ Bouyei: zenqcef
→ Zhuang: cwngcwz

Japanese

Kanji in this term
政	策
せい Grade: 5	さく Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) せーさく [sèésákú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [se̞ːsa̠kɯ̟]

Noun

政(せい)策(さく) • (seisaku)

policy

Synonyms

施策(しさく) (shisaku)
方策(ほうさく) (hōsaku)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
政	策

Noun

政策 • (jeongchaek) (hangeul 정책)

hanja form^? of 정책 (“policy”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
政	策

Noun

政策

chữ Hán form of chính sách (“policy”).

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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