機能
See also: 机能
Chinese
editmachine; opportunity; secret | ability; can; may ability; can; may; capable; energy; able | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (機能) | 機 | 能 | |
simp. (机能) | 机 | 能 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gei1 nang4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kî-nèn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ki-nn̂g / ki-lêng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄋㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jinéng
- Wade–Giles: chi1-nêng2
- Yale: jī-néng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jineng
- Palladius: цзинэн (czinɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ nɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gei1 nang4
- Yale: gēi nàhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei1 nang4
- Guangdong Romanization: géi1 neng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei̯⁵⁵ nɐŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî-nèn
- Hakka Romanization System: giˊ nenˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi1 nen2
- Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴ nen¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Noun
edit機能
- function (in cells, tissues, nerves, organs, etc.)
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
機 | 能 |
き Grade: 4 |
のう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editVerb
edit機能する • (kinō suru) suru (stem 機能し (kinō shi), past 機能した (kinō shita))
- function (as something), work
Conjugation
editConjugation of "機能する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 機能し | きのうし | kinō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 機能し | きのうし | kinō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 機能する | きのうする | kinō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 機能する | きのうする | kinō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 機能すれ | きのうすれ | kinō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 機能せよ¹ 機能しろ² |
きのうせよ¹ きのうしろ² |
kinō seyo¹ kinō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 機能される | きのうされる | kinō sareru | |
Causative | 機能させる 機能さす |
きのうさせる きのうさす |
kinō saseru kinō sasu | |
Potential | 機能できる | きのうできる | kinō dekiru | |
Volitional | 機能しよう | きのうしよう | kinō shiyō | |
Negative | 機能しない | きのうしない | kinō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 機能せず | きのうせず | kinō sezu | |
Formal | 機能します | きのうします | kinō shimasu | |
Perfective | 機能した | きのうした | kinō shita | |
Conjunctive | 機能して | きのうして | kinō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 機能すれば | きのうすれば | kinō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
機 | 能 |
Noun
edit- hanja form? of 기능 (“function or functionality”)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 機
- Chinese terms spelled with 能
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 機 read as き
- Japanese terms spelled with 能 read as のう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms