欠勤
Chinese
editdeficient; owe; to lack deficient; owe; to lack; yawn |
diligent; frequent | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (欠勤) |
欠 | 勤 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciàncín
- Wade–Giles: chʻien4-chʻin2
- Yale: chyàn-chín
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiannchyn
- Palladius: цяньцинь (cjanʹcinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiàm-khîn / khiàm-khûn
- Tâi-lô: khiàm-khîn / khiàm-khûn
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiarmqiin, qiarmquun
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰin²⁴/, /kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰun²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰin²⁴/, /kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰun²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰin¹³/, /kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰun¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰin²⁴/, /kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰun²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰin²³/, /kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰun²³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
edit欠勤
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to be absent from work or class
Synonyms
edit- 缺勤 (quēqín)
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
欠 | 勤 |
けつ > けっ Grade: 4 |
きん Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
缺勤 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
edit- absence (from work or duty)
Verb
edit欠勤する • (kekkin suru) suru (stem 欠勤し (kekkin shi), past 欠勤した (kekkin shita))
- be absent
Conjugation
editConjugation of "欠勤する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 欠勤し | けっきんし | kekkin shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 欠勤し | けっきんし | kekkin shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 欠勤する | けっきんする | kekkin suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 欠勤する | けっきんする | kekkin suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 欠勤すれ | けっきんすれ | kekkin sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 欠勤せよ¹ 欠勤しろ² |
けっきんせよ¹ けっきんしろ² |
kekkin seyo¹ kekkin shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 欠勤される | けっきんされる | kekkin sareru | |
Causative | 欠勤させる 欠勤さす |
けっきんさせる けっきんさす |
kekkin saseru kekkin sasu | |
Potential | 欠勤できる | けっきんできる | kekkin dekiru | |
Volitional | 欠勤しよう | けっきんしよう | kekkin shiyō | |
Negative | 欠勤しない | けっきんしない | kekkin shinai | |
Negative continuative | 欠勤せず | けっきんせず | kekkin sezu | |
Formal | 欠勤します | けっきんします | kekkin shimasu | |
Perfective | 欠勤した | けっきんした | kekkin shita | |
Conjunctive | 欠勤して | けっきんして | kekkin shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 欠勤すれば | けっきんすれば | kekkin sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 欠
- Chinese terms spelled with 勤
- Taiwanese Hokkien
- Japanese terms spelled with 欠 read as けつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 勤 read as きん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with 缺 replaced by daiyōji 欠
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs