欠勤

Chinese

		deficient; owe; to lack deficient; owe; to lack; yawn	diligent; frequent
simp. and trad. (欠勤)		欠	勤

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiànqín

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khiàm-khîn / khiàm-khûn

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiànqín
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciàncín
    • Wade–Giles: chʻien⁴-chʻin²
    • Yale: chyàn-chín
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiannchyn
    • Palladius: цяньцинь (cjanʹcinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiàm-khîn / khiàm-khûn
    • Tâi-lô: khiàm-khîn / khiàm-khûn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qiarmqiin, qiarmquun
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰin²⁴/, /kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰun²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰin²⁴/, /kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰun²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰin¹³/, /kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰun¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰin²⁴/, /kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰun²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰin²³/, /kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰun²³/

Verb

欠勤

1. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to be absent from work or class

Synonyms

• 缺勤 (quēqín)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
欠	勤
けつ > けっ Grade: 4	きん Grade: 6
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
缺勤 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

欠 is a daiyōji replacing 缺.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) けっきん [kèkkíń] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ke̞k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]

Noun

欠(けっ)勤(きん) • (kekkin) 

1. absence (from work or duty)

Verb

欠(けっ)勤(きん)する • (kekkin suru) suru (stem 欠(けっ)勤(きん)し (kekkin shi), past 欠(けっ)勤(きん)した (kekkin shita))

1. be absent

Conjugation

Conjugation of "欠勤する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	欠勤し	けっきんし	kekkin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	欠勤し	けっきんし	kekkin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	欠勤する	けっきんする	kekkin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	欠勤する	けっきんする	kekkin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	欠勤すれ	けっきんすれ	kekkin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	欠勤せよ¹ 欠勤しろ²	けっきんせよ¹ けっきんしろ²	kekkin seyo¹ kekkin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	欠勤される	けっきんされる	kekkin sareru
Causative	欠勤させる 欠勤さす	けっきんさせる けっきんさす	kekkin saseru kekkin sasu
Potential	欠勤できる	けっきんできる	kekkin dekiru
Volitional	欠勤しよう	けっきんしよう	kekkin shiyō
Negative	欠勤しない	けっきんしない	kekkin shinai
Negative continuative	欠勤せず	けっきんせず	kekkin sezu
Formal	欠勤します	けっきんします	kekkin shimasu
Perfective	欠勤した	けっきんした	kekkin shita
Conjunctive	欠勤して	けっきんして	kekkin shite
Hypothetical conditional	欠勤すれば	けっきんすれば	kekkin sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative