洮

Translingual edit

Han character edit

洮 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水中一人 (ELMO), four-corner 3211₃, composition ⿰氵兆)

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name of a river in Gansu province (Tao River)
Tao town

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 622, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17408
Dae Jaweon: page 1018, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1613, character 1
Unihan data for U+6D2E

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		洮

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): táo (tao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: táo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: táo
  - Wade–Giles: tʻao²
  - Yale: táu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taur
  - Palladius: тао (tao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou⁴
  - Yale: tòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: yew, thaw

Rime
Character	洮	洮
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	餘昭切	土刀切
Baxter	yew	thaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇu/	/tʰɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛu/	/tʰɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/jæu/	/tʰɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiaw/	/tʰaw/
Li Rong	/iɛu/	/tʰɑu/
Wang Li	/jĭɛu/	/tʰɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛu/	/tʰɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yáo	tāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jiu⁴	tou¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːw/, /*l'aːw/, /*lew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	洮	洮	洮
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	16843	16846	16866
Phonetic component	兆	兆	兆
Rime group	宵	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	1	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	饕	陶	遙
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰaːw/	/*l'aːw/	/*lew/
Notes		淅

Definitions edit

洮

(Classical Chinese) to wash one’s hands and face
Taohe River

Compounds edit

洮頮／洮颒 (táohuì)

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

洮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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a river in Gansu province, a tributary of the Yellow River

Readings edit

Go-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}; どう (dō)^{←だう (dau, historical)}
Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}

Usage notes edit

This character does not appear to be used in modern Japanese. Not listed in most Japanese references.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

The character is listed in the Kanwa Dai Jisho of 1914,^[6] only giving on'yomi pronunciations, and the given citations are all from Chinese texts interpreted into Japanese using the 漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku) method.

Compounds edit

洮(とう)汰(た) (tōta) (淘(とう)汰(た))
洮(とう)米(まい) (tōmai)

References edit

^ “洮”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎^[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2023
^ “洮”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎^[2] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
^ “洮”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen)‎^[3] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1269 (paper), page 685 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

洮 (eum 도 (do))

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river in Gansu province

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

洮: Hán Nôm readings: rệu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[KP-1] “洮”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎^[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2023

[KDJ2-2] “洮”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎^[2] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000

[DDJS-3] “洮”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen)‎^[3] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months

[DJR-4] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK5-5] 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[Kanwa-6] 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1269 (paper), page 685 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)

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