餘
| ||||||||
TranslingualEdit
| Traditional | 餘 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 余 |
| Simplified | 余/馀 |
Alternative formsEdit
- In Japanese kyūjitai and Korean hanja, this character is written with the left component 𩙿 which is also the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
- In traditional Chinese and Vietnamese Nôm, the left component is written 飠 instead.
Han characterEdit
餘 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+7, 15 strokes in Chinese, 16 strokes in Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 人戈人一木 (OIOMD), four-corner 88794, composition ⿰飠余(GHTV) or ⿰𩙿余(JK))
Derived charactersEdit
Related charactersEdit
- 余 (Japanese shinjitai and simplified Chinese) - Note that 余 and 餘 are unrelated in traditional Chinese
- 馀 (Non-standard form in mainland China. Only used when it is desirable to distinguish 餘 from 余)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1420, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44185
- Dae Jaweon: page 1945, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4456, character 9
- Unihan data for U+9918
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 餘 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 余*/馀 | |
| alternative forms | 𠎳 𭭳 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 餘 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 斜 | *lja, *laː |
| 茶 | *rlaː |
| 荼 | *rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː |
| 梌 | *rlaː, *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː |
| 搽 | *rlaː |
| 塗 | *rlaː, *l'aː |
| 佘 | *ɦlja |
| 賒 | *hljaː |
| 畬 | *hljaː, *la |
| 舍 | *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs |
| 捨 | *hljaːʔ |
| 騇 | *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs |
| 涻 | *hljaːs |
| 稌 | *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰaːʔ |
| 悇 | *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰas, *las |
| 庩 | *l̥ʰaː |
| 捈 | *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː |
| 途 | *l'aː |
| 酴 | *l'aː |
| 駼 | *l'aː |
| 鵌 | *l'aː, *la |
| 涂 | *l'aː, *l'a |
| 嵞 | *l'aː |
| 峹 | *l'aː |
| 筡 | *l'aː, *l̥ʰa |
| 蒤 | *l'aː |
| 徐 | *lja |
| 俆 | *lja |
| 敘 | *ljaʔ |
| 漵 | *ljaʔ |
| 除 | *l'a, *l'as |
| 篨 | *rla |
| 滁 | *rla |
| 蒢 | *rla |
| 蜍 | *ɦlja, *la |
| 鵨 | *hljaː |
| 瑹 | *hlja |
| 余 | *la |
| 餘 | *la |
| 艅 | *la |
| 狳 | *la |
| 雓 | *la |
| 悆 | *las |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *la): semantic 食 + phonetic 余 (OC *la).
Pronunciation 1Edit
DefinitionsEdit
餘
- to remain; to have left
- time after an event
- over; more than
- surplus; remainder; excess
- remaining; spare; surplus
- (obsolete) Alternative form of 余 (yú, “I”).
- (obsolete) salt
- a surname
Usage notesEdit
In simplified Chinese, 馀 is a non-standard form of 餘 only used as a surname or when it is desirable to distinguish 餘 from 余.
In traditional Chinese, the surnames 餘 and 余 are distinct, with the latter being much more common among the population.
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 餘
Pronunciation 2Edit
DefinitionsEdit
餘
JapaneseEdit
| 余 | |
| 餘 |
KanjiEdit
餘
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 余)
ReadingsEdit
Usage notesEdit
余 is the preferred form used in modern Japanese.
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
CompoundsEdit
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.