灃

See also: 沣 and 澧

灃 U+7043, 灃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7043 ← 灂 [U+7042] CJK Unified Ideographs 灄 → [U+7044]

Translingual

Han character

灃 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 水山十廿 (EUJT), four-corner 3511₈, composition ⿰氵豐)

1. Feng (a river in Shaanxi Province, China)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 662, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18739
• Dae Jaweon: page 1071, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1792, character 4
• Unihan data for U+7043

Chinese

trad.		灃
simp.		沣

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (豐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
豐	*pʰuŋ
蘴	*pʰuŋ, *pʰoŋ
灃	*pʰuŋ
寷	*pʰuŋ
麷	*pʰuŋ
酆	*pʰuŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Fēng (Feng¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Fēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Fong
    • Wade–Giles: Fêng¹
    • Yale: Fēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Feng
    • Palladius: Фэн (Fɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fung¹
    • Yale: fūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: phjuwng

Rime
Character	灃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	敷空切
Baxter	phjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰiuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuwŋ/
Li Rong	/pʰiuŋ/
Wang Li	/pʰĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰuŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灃
Reading #	1/1
No.	3246
Phonetic component	豐
Rime group	終
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	豐
Old Chinese	/*pʰuŋ/
Notes	見禹貢

Definitions

灃

1. Feng (a river in Shaanxi Province, China)
2. (historical) Alternative form of 豐／丰 (fēng), Feng (a former capital of China)

Compounds

• 灃京／沣京
• 灃水／沣水
• 灃河／沣河
• 灃鎬／沣镐

 

Japanese

Kanji

灃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ふう (fū); ふ (fu); ほう (hō)