丰

See also: 丯, 圭, 主, 韦, and 豐

丰	U+4E30, 丰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E30

← 丯
[U+4E2F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

丱 →
[U+4E31]

Translingual edit

Stroke order

Exists as traditional character, but also Simplified from 豐 (elimination of 豈 and 丰).

Traditional	豐
Shinjitai	豊
Simplified	丰

Han character edit

丰 (Kangxi radical 2, 丨+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 手十 (QJ), four-corner 5000₀, composition ⿻三丨(GJKV) or ⿻⿱㇒二丨(HT))

Derived characters edit

夆, 𪢽

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 79, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 76
Dae Jaweon: page 161, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 28, character 7
Unihan data for U+4E30

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 丰

Shang

Western Zhou

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Oracle bone script

Bronze inscriptions

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Bronze inscriptions**
b09333

**Small seal script**
s04452

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L29827	L00473

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (丰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
邦	*proːŋ
梆	*proːŋ
垹	*proːŋ
肨	pʰroːŋs, pʰroːŋs
蚌	broːŋʔ, breːŋʔ
玤	*broːŋʔ
棒	*broːŋʔ
蜯	*broːŋʔ
琫	*poːŋʔ
菶	poːŋʔ, boːŋʔ
俸	poːŋʔ, boŋs
髼	*boːŋ
蜂	boːŋ, pʰoŋ
韸	*boːŋ
蓬	*boːŋ
篷	*boːŋ
唪	boːŋʔ, boŋʔ
埲	*boːŋʔ
丰	*pʰoŋ
妦	*pʰoŋ
仹	*pʰoŋ
峯	*pʰoŋ
峰	*pʰoŋ
鋒	*pʰoŋ
烽	*pʰoŋ
蠭	*pʰoŋ
桻	*pʰoŋ
莑	*pʰoŋ
夆	pʰoŋ, boŋ, *ɡaːds
捧	*pʰoŋʔ
逢	*boŋ
縫	boŋ, boŋs
漨	*boŋ
捀	boŋ, boŋs
奉	*boŋʔ

Pictogram (象形) . The original version is 𡴀.

Etymology 1 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 丰 – see 豐 (“luxuriant; lush; abundant; bountiful; plenty; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 豐).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 2 edit

trad.		丰
simp. ^#		丰
alternative forms		𡴀䒠

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fēng (feng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fong
  - Wade–Giles: fêng¹
  - Yale: fēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng
  - Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fung¹
  - Yale: fūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: phjowng

Rime
Character	丰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	敷容切
Baxter	phjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuawŋ/
Li Rong	/pʰioŋ/
Wang Li	/pʰĭwoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰoŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	丰
Reading #	1/1
No.	3221
Phonetic component	丰
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	峯
Old Chinese	/*pʰoŋ/
Notes	甲文象草木在土上表生長旺盛