灈

灈 U+7048, 灈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7048 ← 灇 [U+7047] CJK Unified Ideographs 灉 → [U+7049]

Translingual

Han character

灈 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 水月山土 (EBUG), four-corner 3611₄, composition ⿰氵瞿)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 662, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18746
• Dae Jaweon: page 1071, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1792, character 7
• Unihan data for U+7048

Chinese

simp. and trad.		灈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (瞿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
瞿	*kʷas, *ɡʷa
衢	*ɡʷa
氍	*ɡʷa
癯	*ɡʷa
蠷	*ɡʷa
臞	*ɡʷa, *ɡʷas
欋	*ɡʷa
鸜	*ɡʷa
灈	*ɡʷa
躣	*ɡʷa
忂	*ɡʷa
戵	*ɡʷa
鑺	*ɡʷa
懼	*ɡʷas

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷa) : semantic 氵 (“water; river”) + phonetic 瞿 (OC *kʷas, *ɡʷa).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qú (qu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qú
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyú
    • Wade–Giles: chʻü²
    • Yale: chyú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyu
    • Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: keoi⁴
    • Yale: kèuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koey⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: kêu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: gju

Rime
Character	灈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	其俱切
Baxter	gju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡio/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/guə̆/
Li Rong	/ɡio/
Wang Li	/ɡĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	keoi4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷa/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灈
Reading #	1/1
No.	7146
Phonetic component	瞿
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	衢
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷa/

Definitions

灈

1. (～水) (historical) Qu (a river in Henan, China, now called Shiyang River)

Compounds

• 灈水
• 灈陽／灈阳

 

Japanese

Kanji

灈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): く (ku); ぐ (gu)