其
See also: 丌
Contents
TranslingualEdit
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Han characterEdit
其 (radical 12 八+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿一一金 (TMMC), four-corner 44801, composition ⿴共二)
Derived charactersEdit
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 127, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1472
- Dae Jaweon: page 286, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 245, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5176
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
其 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 其
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| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script | |||||||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Pictogram (象形): a basket sitting on a stand.
Later borrowed for an Old Chinese pronoun. The derivative 箕 refers to the original word.
Alternative formsEdit
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kei4, gei1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khì
- Min Dong (BUC): gì
- Min Nan (POJ): kî
- Wu (Wiktionary): jji (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ih2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
- Wade-Giles: chih1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: kei4, gei1
- Yale: kèih, gēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: kei4, gei1
- IPA (key): /kʰei̯²¹/, /kei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khì
- Hakka Romanization System: kiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ki2
- IPA: /kʰi¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gì
- IPA (key): /ki⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî
- Tâi-lô: kî
- Phofsit Daibuun: kii
- IPA (Taipei): /ki²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki¹³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: jji (T3)
- IPA (key): /d̥͡ʑi²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 其 | 其 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 渠之切 | 居之切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɡɨ/ | /kɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɡɨ/ | /kɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɡie/ | /kie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/gɨ/ | /kɨ/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɡiə/ | /kiə/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɡĭə/ | /kĭə/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/gi/ | /ki/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qí | jī |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 其 | 其 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
qí | qí |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ gi › | ‹ gi › |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡə/ | /*ɡə/ |
| English | modal particle | (3p possessive) |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 其 | 其 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 9937 | 9947 |
| Phonetic component |
其 | 其 |
| Rime group |
之 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
姬 | 其 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kɯ/ | /*ɡɯ/ |
DefinitionsEdit
其
- (Classical Chinese) he, she, it, they, its (gender and number neutral)
- (Min Dong) Possessive particle.
SynonymsEdit
| Dialectal synonyms of 他 (“he”) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical | Classical | 伊、彼、其、渠、斯、此 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 他、怹 |
| Taiwan | 他 | |
| Jinan | 他 | |
| Xi'an | 他 | |
| Wuhan | 他、他家 | |
| Chengdu | 他 | |
| Yangzhou | 他 | |
| Hefei | 他 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 佢 |
| Hong Kong | 佢 | |
| Taishan | 佢 | |
| Yangjiang | 佢 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 佢 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 佢 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 佢 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 佢 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 佢 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 佢 | |
| Taiwanese Raoping | 佢 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 佢 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 他 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 佢 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 伊 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 伊 |
| Taipei | 伊 | |
| Chaozhou | 伊 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 伊 |
| Suzhou | 俚、俚倷、唔倷 | |
| Wenzhou | 佢 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 他 |
| Shuangfeng | 他 | |
| Dialectal synonyms of 的 (“possessive particle”) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical | Classical | 之 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 的 |
| Taiwan | 的 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嘅 |
| Hong Kong | 嘅 | |
| Taishan | 個 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 个 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 个 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 个 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 个 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 个 | |
| Taiwanese Raoping | 个 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 个 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 其 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 个 |
| Chaozhou | 個 | |
| Shantou | 個 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 個 |
| Wenzhou | 個 | |
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 其
ReferencesEdit
- (Hakka) Lau, Chun-fat. Hakka Pinyin Dictionary (Chinese). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1997 (Chinese IME supplement) ISBN 962-201-750-9.
- (Min Nan) “Entry #3600”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
JapaneseEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
其 • (gi) (hangeul 기, McCune-Reischauer ki)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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