狼煙

See also: 狼烟

Contents

ChineseEdit

		wolf	cigarette; tobacco; smoke
trad. (狼煙)		狼	煙
simp. (狼烟)		狼	烟

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lángyān

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄤˊ ㄧㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): long⁴ jin¹
• Min Nan (POJ): lông-ian

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: lángyān
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˊ ㄧㄢ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: langian
    • IPA ^(key): /lɑŋ³⁵ i̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: long⁴ jin¹
    • Yale: lòhng yīn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: long⁴ jin¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: long⁴ yin¹
    • IPA ^(key): /lɔːŋ²¹ jiːn⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-ian
    • Tâi-lô: lông-ian
    • Phofsit Daibuun: long'iefn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² iɛn⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² iɛn³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² iɛn⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iɛn⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ²³⁻³³ iɛn⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /lɑŋ  ʔen/▼

Rime
Character	狼	煙
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	IV
Fanqie	魯當切	烏前切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑŋ/	/ʔen/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑŋ/	/ʔen/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑŋ/	/ʔɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/laŋ/	/ʔɛn/
Li Rong	/lɑŋ/	/ʔen/
Wang Li	/lɑŋ/	/ien/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑŋ/	/ʔien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	láng	yān

NounEdit

狼煙

1. smoke from the wolf dung burnt to signal warfare; fire beacon; smoke signal
2. (figuratively) war; flames of war

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JapaneseEdit

Kanji in this term
狼	煙
Jinmeiyō	Grade: S
Irregular

Alternative formsEdit

• 狼烟
• 烽火

NounEdit

狼煙 (hiragana のろし, rōmaji noroshi)

1. smoke signal, skyrocket, signal fire